scholarly journals Arabidopsis phosphatidylinositol monophosphate 5-kinase 2 is involved in root gravitropism through regulation of polar auxin transport by affecting the cycling of PIN proteins

Cell Research ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Mei ◽  
Wen-Jing Jia ◽  
Yu-Jia Chu ◽  
Hong-Wei Xue
2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Chen ◽  
Shaoming Xu ◽  
Lu Tian ◽  
Leru Liu ◽  
Mingchao Huang ◽  
...  

LAZY3, polarly localized to the plasma membrane in root stele cells, is involved in rootward polar auxin transport in roots and required for positive root gravitropism in Lotus japonicus.


2003 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqiang Tang ◽  
Shari R. Brady ◽  
Yu Sun ◽  
Gloria K. Muday ◽  
Stanley J. Roux

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (18) ◽  
pp. 5325-5337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun-Jie Zou ◽  
Zhong-Yu Zheng ◽  
Shan Xue ◽  
Han-Hai Li ◽  
Yu-Ren Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Meng Wang ◽  
Panpan Li ◽  
Yao Ma ◽  
Xiang Nie ◽  
Markus Grebe ◽  
...  

Plant membrane sterol composition has been reported to affect growth and gravitropism via polar auxin transport and auxin signaling. However, as to whether sterols influence auxin biosynthesis has received little attention. Here, by using the sterol biosynthesis mutant cyclopropylsterol isomerase1-1 (cpi1-1) and sterol application, we reveal that cycloeucalenol, a CPI1 substrate, and sitosterol, an end-product of sterol biosynthesis, antagonistically affect auxin biosynthesis. The short root phenotype of cpi1-1 was associated with a markedly enhanced auxin response in the root tip. Both were neither suppressed by mutations in polar auxin transport (PAT) proteins nor by treatment with a PAT inhibitor and responded to an auxin signaling inhibitor. However, expression of several auxin biosynthesis genes TRYPTOPHAN AMINOTRANSFERASE OF ARABIDOPSIS1 (TAA1) was upregulated in cpi1-1. Functionally, TAA1 mutation reduced the auxin response in cpi1-1 and partially rescued its short root phenotype. In support of this genetic evidence, application of cycloeucalenol upregulated expression of the auxin responsive reporter DR5:GUS (β-glucuronidase) and of several auxin biosynthesis genes, while sitosterol repressed their expression. Hence, our combined genetic, pharmacological, and sterol application studies reveal a hitherto unexplored sterol-dependent modulation of auxin biosynthesis during Arabidopsis root elongation.


1998 ◽  
Vol 116 (4) ◽  
pp. 1505-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
James R. Shinkle ◽  
Rajan Kadakia ◽  
Alan M. Jones

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