scholarly journals Potato Tubers Freed from Leaf-roll Virus by Heat

Nature ◽  
1949 ◽  
Vol 164 (4177) ◽  
pp. 881-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. KASSANIS
Keyword(s):  
1944 ◽  
Vol 22c (4) ◽  
pp. 162-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. B. Sanford ◽  
J. G. Grimble

The results of field tests with random lots of potato tubers showing phloem necrosis of similar type are summarized. The vines from tubers of five of these developed typical leaf-roll symptoms, but those of three others showed no sign of leaf roll, or other symptoms that suggested a virus as the causal agent. The net necrosis in one of the latter samples was known to result from vine infestation of Paratrioza cockerelli Sulc, and in this case the stock returned to full vigour during the second season. It was further confirmed that once the vines show definite symptoms of leaf roll, the phloem elements of their tubers henceforth do not exhibit necrosis.The tissue contiguous to the necrotic phloem elements in the affected tubers was uniformly fluorescent, but the unaffected portion of such tubers, as well as non-necrotic tubers from positive leaf-roll plants, reacted negatively to ultraviolet light.


1948 ◽  
Vol 26c (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. Andreae

A method has been described for the isolation of a crystalline fluorescent compound that occurs in Green Mountain potato tubers during the first year of infection with leaf roll virus. The substance was identified as 7-hydroxy-6-methoxy 1:2 benzopyrone (scopoletin), previously isolated by Best from tobacco plants, infected with tomato spotted wilt virus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-201
Author(s):  
R. M. Khairullin* ◽  
D. V. Garifullina ◽  
S. V. Veselova ◽  
E. A. Cherepanova ◽  
I. V. Maksimov

The paper presents the results of enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) of the presence of potato viruses S (PVS), M (PVM), Y (PVY), X (PVX), and Potato Leaf Roll Virus (PLRV) in tubers of various potato varieties grown in 2019 in the Republic of Bashkortostan. PVS, PVM, PVY, PVX were detected, the VSLK virus was not detected. The greatest infection with PVS, PVM, and PVX was observed in samples of tubers of early-maturing varieties. Tubers of mid-early and late-maturing varieties were more often affected by PVY than early-maturing ones, and PVX was not detected in plants of those varieties. Ribonuclease (RNase) activity in potato tubers of 14 varieties depended on the earliness of the variety, regardless of the soil and climatic conditions. A statistically significant positive correlation (P<0.05) was found between the abundance of PVS and PVM viruses and RNase activity in tubers of medium-early and late-maturing varieties, whereas, on the contrary, a negative correlation between PVM and RNase activity was revealed when analyzing tubers of early-maturing varieties. It is concluded that the prevalence of potato viruses in the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the activity of RNase in tuber seedlings depend on the potato variety and the type of viruses.


Nature ◽  
1950 ◽  
Vol 166 (4210) ◽  
pp. 72-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. A. ANDREAE ◽  
KATHLEEN L. THOMPSON

1997 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 533-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jutta Roosen ◽  
Ray G. Huffaker ◽  
Raymond J. Folwell ◽  
Thomas L. Marsh ◽  
Ronald C. Mittelhammer

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