Group Target Test-1

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Group Target

Social attribution, correspondence bias, and the emergence of stereotypes *This research has been completed in partial requirement of a doctoral dissertation of the first author under the supervision of the second author. We wish to thank the members of the social psychology division at the University of Louvain at Louvain-la-Neuve, especially Steve Rocher and Emanuele Castano for their insightful comments on preliminary drafts. This paper has been enriched by feedbacks received from Russell Spears, Roos Vonk, Margit Oswald, and anonymous reviewers. Many thanks to Philippe Kemp and Christophe Remy for their assistance in running the study, and to the students who volunteered to appear on the video. This research has been presented at the Social Cognition workshop of the Kurt Lewin Institute, workshop held at the Free University of Amsterdam in April 1998: we want to thank participants of this workshop and especially Gün Semin for their useful feedback. Completion of this study benefited from a research grant from the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research to the first author.

1999 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anouk Rogier ◽  
Vincent Yzerbyt
Keyword(s):  
Correspondence Bias ◽  
Social Attribution ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dispositional Attributions ◽  
Kurt Lewin ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Group Target ◽  
The University ◽  
Institute Workshop ◽  
Research Grant

Yzerbyt, Rogier and Fiske (1998) argued that perceivers confronted with a group high in entitativity (i.e., a group perceived as an entity, a tight-knit group) more readily call upon an underlying essence to explain people's behavior than perceivers confronted with an aggregate. Their study showed that group entitativity promoted dispositional attributions for the behavior of group members. Moreover, stereotypes emerged when people faced entitative groups. In this study, we replicate and extend these results by providing further evidence that the process of social attribution is responsible for the emergence of stereotypes. We use the attitude attribution paradigm ( Jones & Harris, 1967 ) and show that the correspondence bias is stronger for an entitative group target than for an aggregate. Besides, several dependent measures indicate that the target's group membership stands as a plausible causal factor to account for members' behavior, a process we call Social Attribution. Implications for current theories of stereotyping are discussed.

scholarly journals New Design of Raskin Program (Analysis Implementation RASDA in Kulonprogo Regency)

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Raden Rahman Asjhatri Fandaru
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Program Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Social Rules ◽  
Fair Competition ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Government ◽  
Group Target

This thesis is an analysis of public policies based on the research carried out about the implementation of RASDA Program (local rice husbandry) in Kulonprogo in 2015. It is claimed as a new alternative offered to replace the Government RASKIN Program that is already running. This research aimed in determining how effective the implementation of the RASDA Program in Kulonprogo was and identifying the factors that cause RASDA program did not run as the expectation. The method used in this study was a qualitative method using two types of data, primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation with informants selection technique using the principle of purposive and snowball techniques. The data analysis technique was done through data reduction, data display, and data verification.The results showed that efforts to renew the RASKIN Program (cheap-priced rice) through RASDA program were not successfully done. The achievement of program outputs and outcome indicators were still far away from the expectation. The progress was not significantly improved, it still encountered the same problems as those in the implementation of the previous RASKIN Program. Meanwhile, farmers did not have any benefits from the uptake of the local rice because it was not optimally prepared.There are several factors that cause RASDA Program in Kulonprogro did not run well. The first reason was that it is difficult to link the concept of the program with the actual situation, seen from: (1) the farmers as the program target still thought conservatively causing the loss of the benefits that will be gained from the RASDA Program; (2) the intervention of political elites in the process of policy formulation; (3) the limited authority of the local government in the National RASKIN Program; and (4) the incoherency among the needs for resources in the factual conditions. The second cause, the conflict of interest among the holders cause the program implementation did not synchronize to each other, as seen from: (1) their efforts to make RASDA program as a springboard for “other” purposes; (2) the bias support of BULOG; (3) the lack of enthusiasm and initiatives among the holders/bureaucracy; and (4) the entrepreneurs’ mindset of business that dominated farmers community. The third reason is that there was not awareness on the characteristics of the group target to anticipate problems that arise.Based on these findings, the researcher suggested the government to focus in optimizing the current mechanisms of the food subsidies. The government should also concern in looking for other alternatives to optimize the potential of the local foods. The government should also  do some efforts to gain the welfare for farmers, by: (1) reconstructing values and norms in terms of social rules to support the program with the intensive socialization; (2) allocating the budget the APBD for the procurement of subsidized rice for poor households who are not registered; (3) monitoring the program up to the lowest level intensively; (4) encouraging small entrepreneurs to become BULOG’s partners to seek an access to the Capital; (5) maintaining fair competition among rice traders; (6) conducting studies on the possibility of establishing a integrated rice husbandry regional company; (7) encouraging the local rice branding.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT MELALUI INDUSTRI KREATIF DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA LOKAL DI DESA TIMBUOLO TENGAH GORONTALO

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sayuti ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Learning Strategy ◽  
Creative Industry ◽  
Market Segment ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Economical Aspect ◽  
The Government ◽  
Group Target ◽  
Packaging Technique

The improvement of creative industry is guarantee for the local resources development base, such as it seems on the coconut commodity abundant as in Timbuolo Tengah Village. Coconut is a kind of plants cultivated and having a large benefits. This row input can be utilized by the society group for improving their productivities that supporting them having self-independence on economical aspect. The method used in achieving the aim is empowering the society through knowledge transfer and technology. This method is applied towards the society group target, such as learning strategy and equipping practice, and packaging technique and labeling and determination of length time of saving product (expired), the technique of depending sanitation, and marketing strategy, by being accomplished with the students collaborative with the society target and BP3K , also Guidance of Lecturer (DPL). The result of his activity are (1) the society gets knowledge improvement of the coconut variant product. (2) Obtaining the universal product development of coconuts, (3) increasing society productivity in arranging coconut production, (4) forming the coconut marketing opportunity based on the market segment that had been treated by students collaborative with the society group not only in the government office but also in the tourism area. This is the indication of the society effort sustainability later. Keywords: Society Productivity, creative industry, the local resources, added economy value.

scholarly journals Study on group target tracking to counter swarms of drones

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis Guerlin ◽  
Benjamin Pannetier ◽  
Michèle Rombaut ◽  
Maxime Derome
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Group Target

scholarly journals Tracking Maneuvering Group Target with Extension Predicted and Best Model Augmentation Method Adapted

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Linhai Gan ◽  
Gang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Target Tracking ◽  
Random Matrix ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
Group Extension ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Basic Model ◽  
True Motion ◽  
Motion Modes ◽  
Model Set ◽  
Group Target

The random matrix (RM) method is widely applied for group target tracking. The assumption that the group extension keeps invariant in conventional RM method is not yet valid, as the orientation of the group varies rapidly while it is maneuvering; thus, a new approach with group extension predicted is derived here. To match the group maneuvering, a best model augmentation (BMA) method is introduced. The existing BMA method uses a fixed basic model set, which may lead to a poor performance when it could not ensure basic coverage of true motion modes. Here, a maneuvering group target tracking algorithm is proposed, where the group extension prediction and the BMA adaption are exploited. The performance of the proposed algorithm will be illustrated by simulation.

Out-Group Target Judgment Scale

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnd Florack ◽  
Martin Scarabis ◽  
Stefanie Gosejohann
Keyword(s):  
Group Target
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