scholarly journals Associations between relationship status and day-to-day health behaviors and weight among diverse young adults.

2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerica M. Berge ◽  
Katherine W. Bauer ◽  
Rich MacLehose ◽  
Marla E. Eisenberg ◽  
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kara M. Whitaker ◽  
David R. Jacobs ◽  
Kiarri N. Kershaw ◽  
Ryan T. Demmer ◽  
John N. Booth ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
James M. Henson ◽  
Michael P. Carey ◽  
Kate B. Carey ◽  
Stephen A. Maisto

2009 ◽  
Vol 99 (10) ◽  
pp. 1893-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippa J. Clarke ◽  
Patrick M. O'Malley ◽  
Lloyd D. Johnston ◽  
John E. Schulenberg ◽  
Paula Lantz

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (SUPPLEMENT 1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Szwamel ◽  
Małgorzata Szerszeń ◽  
Joanna Siekierka ◽  
Agnieszka Kotowska

Background: Alcohol is one of the most commonly used psychoactive substances among students. Aim of the study: This study aimed to examine the level of pro-health behaviors among college students, and their opinions on alcohol consumption during pregnancy planning and pregnancy. Material and methods: This study was conducted in 2018 among 228 adult students in Opole secondary schools. Diagnostic surveys were used, which included the Health Behavior Inventory (HBI) and a questionnaire developed by the authors. Results: Forty-six percent (n = 105) of the 228 students presented with very low levels of pro-health behaviors and 57.46% (n = 131) of students endorsed alcohol intoxication or abuse in the past. Most of the students (n = 215; 94.3%) claimed that a baby’s father should have an impact on pro-health behaviors of his pregnant female partner. There were, however, divergent opinions on the permissibility of alcohol consumption by a mother-to-be and a potential father while planning to become pregnant. The students were more likely to report that drinking is acceptable among potential fathers as compared to mothers (35.52% vs. 22.37%). Students also pointed out the need to spread knowledge about fetal alcohol Syndrome (FAS). Finally, students reported that their families and teachers were the best sources of knowledge on the potential harmful effects of alcohol, including FAS. Conclusions: There is high accessibility and social acceptance of alcohol consumption, in conjunction with low and average levels of pro-health behaviors among most young adults. Further, most young adults have experienced alcohol intoxication or abuse in the past and the opinions on the acceptance of alcohol consumption by potential fathers and mothers while planning a baby. Together, these patterns may be associated with an increased risk of FAS. The students pointed to a strong need for more information about FAS, and indicated that their families and schools as the most desired sources of this information. These results may can be used to create an educational strategy for students aimed at FAS prophylaxis.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Soo Lee ◽  
Min-Ah Kang ◽  
Soo-Kyoung Lee

BACKGROUND The health behaviors of young adults lag behind those of other age groups, and active health management is needed to improve health behaviors and prevent chronic diseases. In addition, developing good lifestyle habits earlier in life could reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) later on. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the e-Motivate4Change program, for which health apps and wearable devices were selected based on user needs. The program was developed for the prevention and management of MetS in young adults. METHODS This experimental study used a nonequivalent control group. In total, 59 students from 2 universities in Daegu, Korea participated in the study (experimental group n=30; control group n=29). Data were collected over 4 months, from June 1 to September 30, 2018. The experimental group received a 12-week e-Motivate4Change program intervention, and the control group received MetS education and booklets without the e-Motivate4Change program intervention. RESULTS After the program, the experimental group had significantly higher scores for health-related lifestyle (<i>t</i>=3.86; <i>P</i>&lt;.001) and self-efficacy (<i>t</i>=6.00; <i>P</i>&lt;.001) than did the control group. Concerning BMI, there were significant effects by group (<i>F</i>=1.01; <i>P</i>&lt;.001) and for the group × time interaction (<i>F</i>=4.71; <i>P</i>=.034). Concerning cholesterol, there were significant main effects for group (<i>F</i>=4.32; <i>P</i>=.042) and time (<i>F</i>=9.73; <i>P</i>&lt;.001). CONCLUSIONS The e-Motivate4Change program effectively improved participants’ health-related lifestyle scores and self-efficacy, and significantly reduced their BMI and cholesterol levels. The program can be used to identify and prevent MetS among young adults.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. K. Palladino ◽  
V. S. Helgeson ◽  
K. A. Reynolds ◽  
D. J. Becker ◽  
L. M. Siminerio ◽  
...  

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