Meta-Analytic Review of Treatment Outcome Studies of Trauma-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Children and Adolescents

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica J. Puttre ◽  
Christina B. Tripodi
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Outcome Studies ◽  
Analytic Review

A Meta-Analytic Review of Prolonged Exposure for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-436
Author(s):  
Mark B. Powers ◽  
Jacqueline M. Halpern ◽  
Michael P. Ferenschak ◽  
Seth J. Gillihan ◽  
Edna B. Foa
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Analytic Review

Abstract P127: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Risk for Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-analytic Review

Circulation ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 127 (suppl_12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Edmondson ◽  
Ian M Kronish ◽  
Jonathan A Shaffer ◽  
Louise Falzon ◽  
Matthew M Burg
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Forest Plot ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Analytic Review

Context: Recent evidence suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be associated with increased risk for coronary heart disease (CHD). Objective: To determine the association of PTSD to incident CHD using systematic review and meta-analysis. Data Sources: Articles were identified by searching Ovid MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, Cochrane Library, PILOTS database, and through manual search of reference lists. Study Selection: Prospective cohort studies that assessed PTSD in participants free of CHD and assessed subsequent CHD or cardiac-specific mortality. Data Extraction: We extracted estimates of the association of PTSD to incident CHD, as well as study characteristics. Odds ratios were converted to hazard ratios (HR), and a random-effects model was used to pool results. Data Synthesis: Five studies met our inclusion criteria (N= 401,712); 4 of these included depression as a covariate. The pooled HR for the magnitude of the relationship between PTSD and CHD was 1.53 (95% CI, 1.27-1.84) before adjustment for depression. The pooled HR estimate for the 4 depression-adjusted estimates (N= 362,388) was 1.22 (95% CI, 1.05-1.42). Conclusion: PTSD is independently associated with increased risk for incident CHD, even after adjusting for depression and other covariates. Figure 1. Forest plot of association of PTSD to incident MI or cardiac mortality Note: The area of each square is proportional to the study’s weight in the meta-analysis, and each line represents the confidence interval around the estimate. The diamond represents the aggregate estimate, and its lateral points indicate confidence intervals for this estimate.

scholarly journals Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Prevalence and Risk of Recurrence in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Meta-analytic Review

PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. e38915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald Edmondson ◽  
Safiya Richardson ◽  
Louise Falzon ◽  
Karina W. Davidson ◽  
Mary Alice Mills ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Risk Of Recurrence ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Analytic Review

Intrusive Thoughts in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherry A. Falsetti ◽  
Jeannine Monnier ◽  
Joanne L. Davis ◽  
Heidi S. Resnick
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Intrusive Thoughts ◽  
Panic Attacks ◽  
Trauma Survivors ◽  
Multiple Channel ◽  
Assessment And Treatment ◽  
Behavioral Treatments

This article reviews the literature on prevalence, associated features, assessment, and treatment of intrusive symptoms associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Research indicates that among trauma survivors, intrusive thoughts and imagery are quite common and distressing. It appears that early intrusions may be predictive of long-term distress and that avoidance and suppression can maintain intrusions. The treatment outcome literature for PTSD indicates that current cognitive behavioral treatments are effective in reducing intrusions. New data from a recent treatment outcome study for PTSD with comorbid panic attacks, using Multiple Channel Exposure Therapy, also suggest that this treatment is effective in significantly reducing intrusions.

Prevention of posttraumatic stress disorder with propranolol: A meta-analytic review

2015 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe C Argolo ◽  
Patrícia Cavalcanti-Ribeiro ◽  
Liana R Netto ◽  
Lucas C Quarantini
Keyword(s):  
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ◽  
Posttraumatic Stress ◽  
Stress Disorder ◽  
Analytic Review
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