The role of intervocalic consonants in disyllabic word naming

Author(s):  
Michelle Waese ◽  
Debra Jared
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Rey ◽  
Muriele Brand-D'Abrescia ◽  
Ronald Peereman ◽  
Daniel H. Spieler ◽  
Pierre Courrieu
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Romina San Miguel-Abella ◽  
Miguel Ángel Pérez-Sánchez ◽  
Fernando Cuetos ◽  
Javier Marín ◽  
María González-Nosti

AbstractSeveral studies have been carried out in various languages to explore the role of the main psycholinguistic variables in word naming, mainly in nouns. However, reading of verbs has not been explored to the same extent, despite the differences that have been found between the processing of nouns and verbs. To reduce this research gap, we present here SpaVerb-WN, a megastudy of word naming in Spanish, with response times (RT) for 4562 verbs. RT were obtained from at least 20 healthy adult participants in a reading-aloud task. Several research questions on the role of syllable frequency, word length, neighbourhood, frequency, age of acquisition (AoA), and the novel variable ‘motor content’ in verb naming were also examined. Linear mixed-effects model analyses indicated that (1) RT increase in with increasing word length and with decreasing neighbourhood size, (2) syllable frequency does not show a significant effect on RT, (3) AoA mediates the effect of motor content, with a positive slope of motor content at low AoA scores and a negative slope at high AoA scores, and (4) there is an interaction between word frequency and AoA, in which the AoA effect for low-frequency verbs gradually decreases as frequency increases. The results are discussed in relation to existing evidence and in the context of the consistency of the spelling–sound mappings in Spanish.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1065-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIA JOSEFINA D'ALESSIO ◽  
VIRGINIA JAICHENCO ◽  
MAXIMILIANO A. WILSON

ABSTRACTThe role of morphology in word recognition during reading acquisition in transparent orthographies is a subject that has received little attention. The goal of this study is to examine the variables affecting the fluency and accuracy for morphologically complex word reading across grade levels in Spanish. We conducted two word-naming experiments in which morphological complexity and word frequency were factorially manipulated. Experiment 1 was a cross-sectional study with 2nd-, 4th- and 6th-grade children as participants. In Experiment 2, a longitudinal study, a sample of the children in 2nd and 4th grades in Experiment 1 were retested with the same stimuli 2 years later in order to explore the evolution of morphology and frequency effects. Analyses of reading latencies and accuracy in both experiments showed that grade and frequency affected both reading fluency and accuracy. Morphology only affected fluency, irrespective of grade. In accordance with previous literature in Italian, we conclude that when learning to read in transparent orthographies, morphology mostly benefits reading fluency since accurate pronunciation can be achieved through grapheme-to-phoneme conversion rules.


2000 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 472-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilhan Raman

Word imageability, a semantic variable, in naming by beginning readers of English is well documented particularly with poor readers naming high image-able words more accurately than low imageable words. The present study examined the role of imageability on word naming by 20 good and 20 poor beginning readers as a function of orthographic transparency by utilizing the peculiarities of the transparent Turkish writing system. Neither good nor poor beginning readers show any evidence of imageability for Turkish suggesting that the contribution of imageability to word naming may indeed be determined by orthographic transparency. Implications of these findings are discussed.


2005 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donatella Spinelli ◽  
Maria De Luca ◽  
Gloria Di Filippo ◽  
Monica Mancini ◽  
Marialuisa Martelli ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document