Schizotypal Traits and Nonvisual Space Perception: Exploring the Role of Efference Copy

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naohide Yamamoto ◽  
Evelyn Muschter
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 496-496
Author(s):  
T. Collins ◽  
J. Wallman

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Aggius-Vella ◽  
Claudio Campus ◽  
Andrew Joseph Kolarik ◽  
Monica Gori

Perception ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 541-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruyuki Kojima ◽  
Randolph Blake

The linking of spatial information is essential for coherent space perception. A study is reported of the contribution of temporal and spatial alignment for the linkage of spatial elements in terms of depth perception. Stereo half-images were generated on the left and right halves of a large-screen video monitor and viewed through a mirror stereoscope. The half-images portrayed a black vertically oriented bar with two brackets immediately flanking this bar and placed in crossed or uncrossed disparity relative to the bar. A pair of thin white ‘bridging lines' could appear on the black bar, always at zero disparity. Brackets and bridging lines could be flickered either in phase or out of phase. Observers judged whether the brackets appeared in front of or behind the black bar, with disparity varied. Compared to conditions when the bridging lines were absent, depth judgments were markedly biased toward “in front” when bridging lines and brackets flashed in temporal phase; this bias was much reduced when the bridging lines and brackets flashed out of phase. This biasing effect also depended on spatial offset of lines and brackets. However, perception was uninfluenced by the lateral separation between object and brackets.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. e0202246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meredith A. Repke ◽  
Meredith S. Berry ◽  
Lucian G. Conway ◽  
Alexander Metcalf ◽  
Reid M. Hensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1953 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecil W. Mann ◽  
Randolph O. Boring
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 647-647
Author(s):  
C. Bellebaum ◽  
L. Lunenberger ◽  
B. Koch ◽  
I. Daum ◽  
M. Schwarz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Grigori Guitchounts ◽  
Javier Masis ◽  
Steffen BE Wolff ◽  
David Cox

AbstractAnimals actively sample from the sensory world by generating complex patterns of movement that evolve in three dimensions. At least some of these movements have been shown to influence neural codes in sensory areas. For example, in primary visual cortex (V1), locomotion-related neural activity influences sensory gain, encodes running speed, and predicts the direction of visual flow. As most experiments exploring movement-related modulation of V1 have been performed in head-fixed animals, it remains unclear whether or how the naturalistic movements used to interact with sensory stimuli– like head orienting–influence visual processing. Here we show that 3D head orienting movements modulate V1 neuronal activity in a direction-specific manner that also depends on the presence or absence of light. We identify two largely independent populations of movement-direction-tuned neurons that support this modulation, one of which is direction-tuned in the dark and the other in the light. Finally, we demonstrate that V1 gains access to a motor efference copy related to orientation from secondary motor cortex, which has been shown to control head orienting movements. These results suggest a mechanism through which sensory signals generated by purposeful movement can be distinguished from those arising in the outside world, and reveal a pervasive role of 3D movement in shaping sensory cortical dynamics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 408-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Scott Jordan

Grush makes extensive use of von Holst and Mittelstaedt's (1950) efference copy hypothesis. Although his embellishment of the model is admirably more sophisticated than that of its progenitors, I argue that it still suffers from the same conceptual limitations as entailed in its original formulation.


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