Phonological advance planning during sentence production

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorg D. Jescheniak ◽  
Frank Oppermann ◽  
Herbert Schriefers
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Production ◽  
Advance Planning

Phonological advance planning in sentence production: The case of the verb

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. D. Jescheniak ◽  
F. Oppermann ◽  
H. Schriefers ◽  
J. Klaus ◽  
M. Berwig
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Production ◽  
Advance Planning

Phonological Advance Planning in Sentence Production: The Case of The Verb

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorg D. Jescheniak ◽  
Frank Oppermann ◽  
Herbert Schriefers ◽  
Jana Klaus ◽  
Martin Berwig
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Production ◽  
Advance Planning

scholarly journals Advance planning in written and spoken sentence production

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Roeser ◽  
Mark Torrance ◽  
Thom Baguley
Keyword(s):  
Noun Phrase ◽  
Noun Phrases ◽  
Sentence Production ◽  
Experimental Comparison ◽  
Lexical Retrieval ◽  
Specific Requirement ◽  
Image Description ◽  
Lexical Priming ◽  
Response Onset ◽  
Advance Planning

Response onset latencies for spoken sentences that start with a conjoined noun phrase are typically longer than for sentences starting with a simple noun phrase. This is consistent with advance retrieval of syntactic frames independently of lexical retrieval. Alternatively, planning may be lexically driven and planning beyond the initial noun is merely a modality-specific requirement of speech. In three image-description experiments (Ns = 32) subjects produced sentences with simple and conjoined initial noun phrases in both speech and writing. Production onset latencies and participants' eye movements were recorded. Ease of lexical retrieval of sentences' second nouns was assessed by manipulating codability (Experiment 1) and by lexical priming (Experiments 2 and 3). Findings confirmed a modality-independent phrasal scope for advance planning but did not support obligatory lexical retrieval beyond the sentence-initial noun. This research represents the first direct experimental comparison of sentence planning in speech and writing.

scholarly journals Advance planning in written and spoken sentence production.

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
pp. 1983-2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Roeser ◽  
Mark Torrance ◽  
Thom Baguley
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Production ◽  
Advance Planning

Phonological advance planning in sentence production

2010 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 526-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Oppermann ◽  
Jörg D. Jescheniak ◽  
Herbert Schriefers
Keyword(s):  
Sentence Production ◽  
Advance Planning

B. Large Telescope Engineering Operations

1966 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 200-209
Keyword(s):  
Large Telescope ◽  
Advance Planning

Whitford : The next phase of the program has to do with advance planning of the instruments themselves, to make the logistics of operation simple and foolproof. I call first on Mr Rule to speak on ‘thinking ahead’.

Cognitive Load Affects Speech Motor Performance Differently in Older and Younger Adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 1258-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan K. MacPherson
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cognitive Load ◽  
Motor Performance ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Incongruent Condition ◽  
Sentence Production ◽  
Movement Duration ◽  
Production Task ◽  
Younger Adults ◽  
Speech Motor

PurposeThe aim of this study was to determine the impact of cognitive load imposed by a speech production task on the speech motor performance of healthy older and younger adults. Response inhibition, selective attention, and working memory were the primary cognitive processes of interest.MethodTwelve healthy older and 12 healthy younger adults produced multiple repetitions of 4 sentences containing an embedded Stroop task in 2 cognitive load conditions: congruent and incongruent. The incongruent condition, which required participants to suppress orthographic information to say the font colors in which color words were written, represented an increase in cognitive load relative to the congruent condition in which word text and font color matched. Kinematic measures of articulatory coordination variability and movement duration as well as a behavioral measure of sentence production accuracy were compared between groups and conditions and across 3 sentence segments (pre-, during-, and post-Stroop).ResultsIncreased cognitive load in the incongruent condition was associated with increased articulatory coordination variability and movement duration, compared to the congruent Stroop condition, for both age groups. Overall, the effect of increased cognitive load was greater for older adults than younger adults and was greatest in the portion of the sentence in which cognitive load was manipulated (during-Stroop), followed by the pre-Stroop segment. Sentence production accuracy was reduced for older adults in the incongruent condition.ConclusionsIncreased cognitive load involving response inhibition, selective attention, and working memory processes within a speech production task disrupted both the stability and timing with which speech was produced by both age groups. Older adults' speech motor performance may have been more affected due to age-related changes in cognitive and motoric functions that result in altered motor cognition.

Treatment for Progressive Impairments of Language

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Henry
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Primary Progressive Aphasia ◽  
Sentence Production ◽  
Lexical Retrieval ◽  
Functional Communication ◽  
Language Performance ◽  
Communication Techniques ◽  
Primary Object ◽  
Behavioral Treatments ◽  
Treatment Research

Abstract Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a relatively new diagnostic entity, for which few behavioral treatments have been investigated. Recent work has helped to clarify the nature of distinct PPA variants, including a nonfluent variant (NFV-PPA), a logopenic variant (LV-PPA), and a semantic variant (SV-PPA). This paper reviews treatment research to date in each subtype of PPA, including restitutive, augmentative, and functional approaches. The evidence suggests that restitutive behavioral treatment can result in improved or stabilized language performance within treated domains. Specifically, sentence production and lexical retrieval have been addressed in NFV-PPA, whereas lexical retrieval has been the primary object of treatment in LV and SV-PPA. Use of augmentative communication techniques, as well as implementation of functional communication approaches, also may result in improved communication skills in individuals with PPA. The ideal treatment approach may be one that combines restitutive, augmentative, and functional approaches to treatment, in order to maximize residual cognitive-linguistic skills in patients. Additional research is warranted to determine which modes of treatment are most beneficial in each type of PPA at various stages of severity.

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