Domestic Violence and PTSD Symptoms During Childhood: Evaluating Cumulative and Interactive Effects

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilia Martinez-Torteya ◽  
G. Anne Bogat ◽  
Alytia Levendosky ◽  
Alexander von Eye
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms

scholarly journals Interactive Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury and Anxiety Sensitivity on PTSD Symptoms: A Replication and Extension in Two Clinical Samples

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian J. Albanese ◽  
Richard J. Macatee ◽  
Joseph W. Boffa ◽  
Craig J. Bryan ◽  
Michael J. Zvolensky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Brain Injury ◽  
Brain Injury ◽  
Anxiety Sensitivity ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Clinical Samples ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms

Sexual abuse from the partner significantly increases the occurrence of PTSD symptoms

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1067-1067
Author(s):  
M. Dabkowska
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Life Goals ◽  
Clear Correlation ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Moderate Increase ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Physical Reaction

The aim of the study was to assess the influence and intensity of factors responsible for emergence of PTSD symptoms among the victims of domestic violence, especially sexual. Study group consisted of 110 women, in the age between 18 and 65; 51 of them have exhibited symptoms and increased symptomatic presence of PTSD.MethodsPosttraumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS) questionnaire was used.ResultsNo less than 88.1% of studied women have demonstrated a moderate increase of PTSD symptoms. A clear correlation was discovered between the intensity of PTSD and the length of the relationship with the perpetrator. Significant increase in PTSD symptoms was shown among victims of sexual violence. In particular, PTSD symptoms from the avoidance group were significantly more apparent among women, who have suffered sexual abuse from their partners. In contrast to those who were victims of domestic violence not sexual in nature, the women who experienced sexual violence from their partners have displayed noteworthy increase in the occurrence of PTSD symptoms, especially in the sphere of emotional numbness, incapability to love and weep, and hopelessness to ever achieve life goals. More than the average, they have revealed a physical reaction to the memory of violent sexual abuse, as well as exhibited remoteness and detachment from the society.ConclusionsPTSD symptoms from the avoidance group were most associated with the sexual violence. Victims of this type of violence have experienced emotional numbness and hopelessness in relation to their future in particular.

Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of PTSD With a Young Boy and His Mother Following the Experience of Chronic Domestic Violence

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Lowell ◽  
Kimberly Renk
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Cognitive Processing ◽  
Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Cognitive Processing Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms

This case study follows a 7-year-old boy who presented with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following exposure to domestic violence beginning at a very young age. During evaluation of this young boy’s symptoms, it became evident that his mother also was experiencing symptoms of PTSD. Consequently, treatment for both this young boy and his mother was proposed. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been used widely with both children and adults to treat PTSD. Fortunately, treatments have been tailored for young children (e.g., trauma-focused CBT [TF-CBT]; preschool PTSD treatment [PPT]) and for adults (e.g., cognitive processing therapy [CPT]). In the current case study, a combination of PPT and TF-CBT was utilized to treat this young boy, and CPT was utilized to treat his mother. With this course of treatment, this young boy demonstrated decreases in his PTSD symptoms and gained an understanding of coping skills and cognitive restructuring. His mother also demonstrated decreases in her PTSD symptoms. Overall, this dyad showed qualitative improvements in their general emotional and behavioral functioning, their individual self-regulation abilities, their social interactions, and their relationship. This case study provides evidence for the importance of treating both young child and parent when both have been exposed to and traumatized by domestic violence. Furthermore, this case study provides a framework for other health service providers to implement conjoint treatment of similarly traumatized families.

Killing versus witnessing in combat trauma and reports of PTSD symptoms and domestic violence

2011 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth P. Van Winkle ◽  
Martin A. Safer
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Combat Trauma ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms

scholarly journals Main and Interactive Effects of Distress Tolerance and Negative Affect Intensity in Relation to PTSD Symptoms among Trauma-Exposed Adults

2012 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anka A. Vujanovic ◽  
Ashley S. Hart ◽  
Carrie M. Potter ◽  
Erin C. Berenz ◽  
Barbara Niles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Distress Tolerance ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Affect Intensity

Avoidant coping and PTSD symptoms related to domestic violence exposure: A longitudinal study

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth D. Krause ◽  
Stacey Kaltman ◽  
Lisa A. Goodman ◽  
Mary Ann Dutton
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Violence Exposure ◽  
Avoidant Coping ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Domestic Violence Exposure
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