scholarly journals The effect of laboratory manipulations of negative affect on alcohol craving and use: A meta-analysis.

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 617-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konrad Bresin ◽  
Yara Mekawi ◽  
Edelyn Verona
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Alcohol Craving

Meta-analysis of Technology-Enabled Mindfulness-Based Programs for Negative Affect and Mindful Awareness

Mindfulness ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1884-1899 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Victorson ◽  
Christina M. Sauer ◽  
Lauren Wolters ◽  
Carly Maletich ◽  
Kai Lukoff ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mindful Awareness

scholarly journals Possible New Symptoms of Tobacco Withdrawal III: Reduced Positive Affect—A Review and Meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias M Klemperer ◽  
John R Hughes ◽  
Catherine E Peasley-Miklus ◽  
Peter W Callas ◽  
Jessica W Cook ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Time Course ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Medium Effect ◽  
Tobacco Withdrawal ◽  
Medium Effect Size ◽  
Baseline Effect ◽  
New Research ◽  
Offset Effect

Abstract Introduction Most descriptions of tobacco withdrawal have not changed in >30 years despite new research. This meta-analysis tested whether abstinence leads to decreased positive affect (PA) because abstinence-induced symptom changes are a core feature of the tobacco withdrawal syndrome. In addition, we examined whether reduced PA was due to withdrawal (ie, temporary decrease in a “U-shaped” curve) or offset (ie, return to baseline) effect. Methods Our main inclusion criterion was a prospective within-participant test of change in PA during abstinence conditions among people who smoke cigarettes daily who were not using a cessation medication. Our search of PubMed, PsycINFO, and personal libraries yielded a total of 32 tests with 2054 participants. Results There was a medium effect size indicating an overall decrease in PA following abstinence from cigarettes (Cohen’s d = −0.40, 95% CI = −0.30 to −0.49). There was large heterogeneity (I2 = 70.7%). Most (79%) of the 24 trials that conducted significance tests reported that reduction in PA was significant. Seven tests were adequately designed to detect a withdrawal versus offset effect. Over half (57%) displayed a U-shaped curve for abstinence-induced change in PA indicative of a withdrawal symptom rather than offset effect. Conclusions Abstinence from cigarettes is associated with a decrease in PA. Whether low PA should be added to withdrawal measures and diagnostic criteria requires replication of the time-course of change in PA and tests of whether abstinence-induced changes in PA and negative affect occur independently. Implications Though there was substantial heterogeneity among trials, our findings suggest that (1) abstinence from cigarettes decreases positive affect and (2) this decrease may represent a withdrawal effect (vs. an offset effect). However, it is unclear whether abstinence-induced losses in positive affect are independent from increased negative affect.

Negative affect among daily smokers: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 553-567
Author(s):  
Mehdi Akbari ◽  
Jafar Hasani ◽  
Mohammad Seydavi
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Meta Analysis

Negative affect and self-agency’s association with immunosuppressant adherence in organ transplant: A meta-analysis.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam N. Demian ◽  
Allen E. Thornton ◽  
R. J. Shapiro ◽  
Wendy Loken Thornton
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Organ Transplant

Is Disgust Proneness Associated With Anxiety and Related Disorders? A Qualitative Review and Meta-Analysis of Group Comparison and Correlational Studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bunmi O. Olatunji ◽  
Thomas Armstrong ◽  
Lisa Elwood
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Anxiety Symptoms ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
Group Comparison ◽  
Related Disorder ◽  
Correlational Data ◽  
Disgust Proneness ◽  
Meta Analyses

Research suggests that disgust may be linked to the etiology of some anxiety-related disorders. The present investigation reviews this literature and employs separate meta-analyses of clinical group comparison and correlational studies to examine the association between disgust proneness and anxiety-related disorder symptoms. Meta-analysis of 43 group comparison studies revealed those high in anxiety disorder symptoms reported significantly more disgust proneness than those low in anxiety symptoms. Although this effect was not moderated by clinical versus analogue studies or type of disorder, larger group differences were observed for those high in anxiety symptoms associated with contagion concerns compared to those high in anxiety symptoms not associated with contagion concerns. Similarly, meta-analysis of correlational data across 83 samples revealed moderate associations between disgust proneness and anxiety-related disorder symptoms. Moderator analysis revealed that the association between disgust proneness and anxiety-related disorder symptoms was especially robust for anxiety symptoms associated with contagion concerns. After controlling for measures of negative affect, disgust proneness continued to be moderately correlated with anxiety-related disorder symptoms. However, negative affect was no longer significantly associated with symptoms of anxiety-related disorders when controlling for disgust proneness. The implications of these findings are discussed in the context of a novel transdiagnostic model.

scholarly journals Age and Workplace Deviance: A Meta-Analytic Test of Two Mediating Mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Luca Pletzer ◽  
Janneke Karina Oostrom ◽  
Sven C. Voelpel
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Workplace Deviance ◽  
Personality Change ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Big Five Personality ◽  
Mediating Mechanisms ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms

In the current meta-analysis, we examine the relation between age and workplace deviance, and find a small but significant negative correlation (rho = -.092, k = 198). More importantly, we test two complementary mechanisms to help explain this relation. Specifically, based on the neo-socioanalytical model of personality change, we hypothesized that those Big Five personality domains that change with age and trait negative affect would mediate this relation. These hypotheses were supported, as the Big Five traits conscientiousness, agreeableness, and neuroticism, as well as trait negative affect simultaneously mediated the negative relation between age and workplace deviance. These findings highlight two important underlying mechanisms for this relation and suggest several opportunities for organizations to reduce the occurrence of workplace deviance. Further theoretical and practical implications as well as limitations and future research ideas are discussed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document