The effect of psychotherapeutic interventions on positive and negative affect in depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 153-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Boumparis ◽  
Eirini Karyotaki ◽  
Annet Kleiboer ◽  
Stefan G. Hofmann ◽  
Pim Cuijpers
2020 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 553-567
Author(s):  
Mehdi Akbari ◽  
Jafar Hasani ◽  
Mohammad Seydavi

Dementia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanda Umar Ismail ◽  
Richard Cheston ◽  
Gary Christopher ◽  
Jane Meyrick

Objective This review systematically examines evidence relating to the effect of nostalgia on psychological well-being through a meta-analysis of measures of social connectedness, self-esteem, meaning in life, self-continuity, optimism and positive and negative affect. Rationale: If nostalgia is to be used as a clinical intervention to boost well-being in dementia by reducing threat, then it is important to assess its therapeutic potential. Results Searches carried out in July 2014 and updated in February 2018 identified 47 eligible experimental studies comparing nostalgic reminiscence and non-nostalgic reminiscence to be included in the meta-analysis. Nostalgic reminiscence had moderate effects on positive affect (0.51 (0.37, 0.65), p= 0.001), social connectedness (0.72 (0.57, 0.87), p= 0.001), self-esteem (0.50 (0.30, 0.70), p= 0.001), meaning in life (0.77 (0.47, 1.08), p= 0.001) and optimism (0.38 (0.28, 0.47), p= 0.001) and a large effect on self-continuity (0.81 (0.55, 1.07), p= 0.001). There was, however, no difference between the effect of nostalgic reminiscence and non-nostalgic reminiscence for negative affect (−0.06 (−0.20, 0.09), p= 0.443). Conclusion This systematic review and meta-analysis provides an overview of the evidence base for nostalgia. This is an important stage in developing nostalgia as a clinical intervention for people with dementia which might be achieved, for instance, by adapting current reminiscence and life review techniques. This meta-analysis will therefore also serve as a valuable reference point for the continued exploration of nostalgia as an intervention.


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1910-1922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen A. Lindquist ◽  
Ajay B. Satpute ◽  
Tor D. Wager ◽  
Jochen Weber ◽  
Lisa Feldman Barrett

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