scholarly journals Learning to see by learning to draw: A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between representational drawing training and visuospatial skill.

Author(s):  
Rebecca Chamberlain ◽  
Aaron Kozbelt ◽  
Jennifer E. Drake ◽  
Johan Wagemans
2005 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 691-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle Kilpatrick Demaray ◽  
Christine Kerres Malecki ◽  
Lisa M. Davidson ◽  
Kelly K. Hodgson ◽  
P. Jacob Rebus

1983 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard M. Durand ◽  
Hugh J. Guffey ◽  
John M. Planchon

Item omission in mail surveys has received little attention other than as a variable measuring response quality in questionnaire design studies. Few researchers have attempted to examine item omission as a nonrandom process. The authors re-evaluate the nature of item nonresponse and analyze item omissions within topical domains. Two independent surveys and a replication study are reported. The tendency to omit survey items is tested for generalizability across domains and between similar studies. Sociodemographic correlates are investigated and a longitudinal analysis by item is performed. The results indicate that item omission is apparently a nonrandom process at an aggregate level, but the magnitude of the relationship is weak. When the data are disaggregated by topical domain, significant systematic relationships become less apparent.


2006 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Eggert ◽  
Wolfgang Ulaga ◽  
Franziska Schultz

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 996-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Muñoz-Bullón ◽  
Maria J. Sanchez-Bueno ◽  
Alfredo De Massis

We examine the effect of combining internal and external R&D loci on innovation performance in family firms (FF) and nonfamily firms (non-FFs). Our longitudinal analysis of 27,438 firm-year observations of Spanish manufacturing firms from 1990 to 2016 shows that FFs can better exploit the benefits of simultaneously engaging in internal and external R&D activities, leading to a positive effect on innovation performance. Moreover, the relationship between combined internal and external R&D and innovation performance in FFs is contingent upon firm economic performance. By pointing to the importance of taking into account the combination of internal and external R&D loci to foster innovation in FFs, we challenge current family business innovation research.


1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 362-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liana Fraenkel ◽  
Yuqing Zhang ◽  
Stephen B. Trippel ◽  
Timothy E. McAlindon ◽  
Michael P. LaValley ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 897-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald D. Bergh

The potential effects of “time series errors” in longitudinal analysis are examined empirically. Using a common hypothesis (the relationship between ownership concentration and research and development (R&D) spending) and a panel of 183 Fortune 500 firms (I 985-l 988) several time series errors are calculated. These analyses are then contrasted with the results of a procedure protected from time series errors. Comparisons show that (I) results may depend upon how researchers define and measure longitudinal effects; (2) time series errors can have significant effects on empirical findings; and (3) the linkage between ownership concentration and R&D may not be as clear-cut as previous studies have suggested. Recommendations for how researchers should account, save, and tell their time are offered.


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