scholarly journals Self-criticism and dependency in female adolescents: Prediction of first onsets and disentangling the relationships between personality, stressful life events, and internalizing psychopathology.

2017 ◽  
Vol 126 (8) ◽  
pp. 1029-1043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley ◽  
Daniel N. Klein ◽  
Greg Perlman ◽  
Roman Kotov
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology

scholarly journals Antipoverty programs mitigate socioeconomic disparities in brain structure and psychopathology among U.S. youths

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G Weissman ◽  
Mark Hatzenbuehler ◽  
Mina Cikara ◽  
Deanna Barch ◽  
Katie A McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Hippocampal Volume ◽  
Socioeconomic Disparities ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Cost Of Living ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Antipoverty Programs

Low socioeconomic status (SES) in childhood is associated with altered neural development and elevated risk for psychopathology. Can public policies that increase financial resources for families with low income—including cash assistance programs and the presence of Medicaid expansion—reduce these socioeconomic disparities in brain development and mental health? Addressing this question has not been previously possible, because neuroimaging studies are typically conducted in a single community. We leverage a unique opportunity provided by the Adolescent Behavior and Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, which provided harmonized neuroimaging data from 11,534 youth across 21 sites (in 17 states) that differed in cost of living and anti-poverty policy climates. Lower SES was associated with smaller hippocampal volume, higher internalizing psychopathology, and greater exposure to stressful life events, but the magnitude of these associations varied significantly across states. The association of SES with hippocampal volume was about 37% smaller in states where cost of living was high but that provided more generous cash benefits for lower SES families as compared to states with less generous benefits. In high cost of living states where antipoverty programs were more generous, the association between SES and hippocampal volume resembled that of low cost of living states. Similar patterns were observed for internalizing psychopathology and stressful life events. These findings demonstrate that macroeconomic conditions moderate the degree to which family income influences children’s neurodevelopment and mental health and that anti-poverty policies exert a buffering effect against the negative impacts of low SES.

scholarly journals Stressful life events during adolescence and risk for externalizing and internalizing psychopathology: a meta-analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 1409-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaume March-Llanes ◽  
Laia Marqués-Feixa ◽  
Laura Mezquita ◽  
Lourdes Fañanás ◽  
Jorge Moya-Higueras
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology

scholarly journals The influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedwig Eisenbarth ◽  
D Godinez ◽  
A du Pont ◽  
RP Corley ◽  
MC Stallings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stress Reactivity ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Externalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Primary Psychopathy ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Secondary Psychopathy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Internalizing And Externalizing

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Exposure to stressful life events increases risk for both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, but less is known about moderators of the association between stressful life events and psychopathology. The present study examined the influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in 3877 individuals from the community. We hypothesized that (1) exposure to stressful life events would be a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, (2) primary and secondary psychopathy would be differentially associated with internalizing psychopathology, and (3) primary psychopathy would moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Confirming existing findings, our results were consistent with the first and second hypotheses. In contrast to our third hypothesis, primary psychopathy was not associated with stressful life events in childhood, inconsistently associated with stressful life events in adolescence, and did not moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Furthermore, stressful life events across development were associated with secondary psychopathy and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. We also found similar associations between stressful life events, psychopathy, and psychopathology in females and males. Future studies investigating the impact of stressful life events on psychopathology should include psychopathic traits and stress-reactivity.

scholarly journals The influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hedwig Eisenbarth ◽  
D Godinez ◽  
A du Pont ◽  
RP Corley ◽  
MC Stallings ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stress Reactivity ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Externalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Primary Psychopathy ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology ◽  
Secondary Psychopathy ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Internalizing And Externalizing

© 2018 Elsevier B.V. Exposure to stressful life events increases risk for both internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, but less is known about moderators of the association between stressful life events and psychopathology. The present study examined the influence of stressful life events, psychopathy, and their interaction on internalizing and externalizing psychopathology in 3877 individuals from the community. We hypothesized that (1) exposure to stressful life events would be a transdiagnostic risk factor for psychopathology, (2) primary and secondary psychopathy would be differentially associated with internalizing psychopathology, and (3) primary psychopathy would moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Confirming existing findings, our results were consistent with the first and second hypotheses. In contrast to our third hypothesis, primary psychopathy was not associated with stressful life events in childhood, inconsistently associated with stressful life events in adolescence, and did not moderate the association between stressful life events and internalizing psychopathology. Furthermore, stressful life events across development were associated with secondary psychopathy and internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. We also found similar associations between stressful life events, psychopathy, and psychopathology in females and males. Future studies investigating the impact of stressful life events on psychopathology should include psychopathic traits and stress-reactivity.

scholarly journals Dynamic associations between stressful life events and adolescent internalizing psychopathology in a multiwave longitudinal study.

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 596-609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Jenness ◽  
Matthew Peverill ◽  
Kevin M. King ◽  
Benjamin L. Hankin ◽  
Katie A. McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Internalizing Psychopathology

scholarly journals Stressful Life Events and Subjective Well-Being in Vocational School Female Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Depression and the Moderating Role of Perceived Social Support

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingkun Ouyang ◽  
Danni Gui ◽  
Xiao Cai ◽  
Yulong Yin ◽  
Xiaoling Mao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Perceived Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Vocational School ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Female Adolescents ◽  
Subjective Well Being

Stressful life events and subjective well-being are negatively related, but there is little research in the current literature exploring the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association, especially for female adolescents in vocational schools who are subjected to undesirable life events. In the present study, we examined the mediating role of depression in the association between stressful life events and female adolescents’ subjective well-being, as well as the moderating role of perceived social support in the direct and indirect relations involved. The participants were 1,096 vocational school female adolescents, who completed the questionnaires regarding stressful life events, subjective well-being, depression, and perceived social support. The results showed that depression partially mediated the relation between stressful life events and subjective well-being. Importantly, perceived social support moderated the direct link between stressful life events and subjective well-being, and the indirect link between stressful life events and depression, but not the indirect link between depression and subjective well-being. Especially, female adolescents high in perceived social support displayed higher levels of subjective well-being and lower levels of depression in facing with stressful life events than those low in perceived social support. These findings highlight the mechanisms underlying the relationship between stressful life events and subjective well-being in vocational school female adolescents.

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