The Schizophrenic Reaction Type.

2006 ◽  
pp. 230-249
Author(s):  
Walter Freeman ◽  
James W. Watts ◽  
Thelma Hunt
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Type ◽  
Schizophrenic Reaction

Affect in Schizophrenic Reaction Types

1943 ◽  
Vol 89 (374) ◽  
pp. 21-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph T. Collins
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Affective Response ◽  
Extensive Study ◽  
Favourable Outcome ◽  
Affective Responses ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Schizophrenic Reaction ◽  
Methods Of Treatment ◽  
Do So

The purpose of this paper is to illustrate and discuss by case-records the affective responses of a number of patients with a schizophrenic reaction type of mental illness. Recently the energies, time and attention of neuropsychiatrists have been focused on the newer methods of treatment of the schizophrenics. As a result of such intensive and extensive study, interest in other problems of schizophrenia has been rekindled. The “shock therapies” have seemed to crystallize certain factors for us. They have tended to bring out into clear relief certain old factors and have produced many new facts so that we have been forced to re-orient ourselves in many diverse ways. Prognosis has been altered, and this fact has led to a minute scrutiny of the patients who have been treated to determine what factors are operating for or against a favourable outcome. One of these is the affective factor. Patients that have retained a good affective response may still be able to combat reality and its ever-present problems of adjustment and re-adjustment. They may recover spontaneously, or they may do so quicker with the help of the “shock therapies.”

scholarly journals Dissimilarity of barley powdery mildew resistances Lomerit and Heils Hanna

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Dreiseitl
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Blumeria Graminis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Japanese Isolate ◽  
Agricultural Research Institute ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Barley Cultivars ◽  
Barley Powdery Mildew ◽  
Old Japanese

  The resistance Heils Hanna (HH) was postulated in several tens of 471 previously tested winter barley cultivars. In this paper, new tests on 29 of these cultivars are reported. Thirty-two reference isolates of Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei held in the pathogen genebank at the Agricultural Research Institute in Kromeriz, Ltd. including a Japanese isolate and five Israeli isolates were used for response tests. However, the resistance HH conferred by the gene Mla8 and herein characterised by reaction type 0 to an old Japanese isolate known as Race I was now postulated only in four cultivars. In the other 25 cultivars another resistance, characterised by reaction type 0 to Race I and also to two Israeli isolates, was detected. In addition to the two mentioned resistances, eight known (Bw, Dr2, Ha, IM9, Ln, Lv, Ra and Sp) resistances were found in the set examined. Lomerit was the only registered cultivar tested here in which the newly detected resistance was present alone, therefore, it is recommended that this resistance be designated Lo.

Effects of biological and social motivation on schizophrenic reaction time.

1957 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerald Rosenbaum ◽  
William R. Mackavey ◽  
James L. Grisell
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Time ◽  
Social Motivation ◽  
Schizophrenic Reaction

Confronting the Challenge of Beta-Lactam Allergies: A Quasi-Experimental Study Assessing Impact of Pharmacy-Led Interventions

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven C. Krey ◽  
Jeff Waise ◽  
Lee P. Skrupky
Keyword(s):  
Guideline Implementation ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Beta Lactam ◽  
Beta Lactams ◽  
Antibiotic Selection ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Care Community ◽  
Multidisciplinary Education ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pharmacy Technicians

Objective: To improve allergy history documentation and increase the use of beta-lactams when appropriate in patients with a reported beta-lactam allergy. Methods: This pre–post study was conducted at a 167-bed tertiary care community hospital and evaluated multidisciplinary interventions on allergy documentation and antibiotic selection. Interventions included education, creation of local practice guidelines, and modified practices for pharmacists and pharmacy technicians. Inpatients with a reported beta-lactam allergy receiving at least 1 antibiotic for >24 hours were included; first admissions were assessed. Primary outcomes were documentation of reaction type and percentage of patients receiving non-beta-lactam therapy. Secondary outcomes included documentation of previously tolerated beta-lactams, modification of non-beta-lactam therapy, discharge antibiotics, and adverse reactions. Results: A total of 179 patients were included, 91 preintervention and 88 postintervention. No significant differences were observed between the before versus after groups in the percentage of patients with documentation of reaction type (90.1% vs 89.8%, P = .940) or the overall percentage of patients receiving non-beta-lactams (86.8% vs 84.1%, P = .605). However, significantly more patients in the after phase had documentation of previously tolerated beta-lactams (8.8% vs 28.4%, P = .001), and among patients receiving a non-beta-lactam, a greater percentage was subsequently switched to a beta-lactam (11.4% vs 25.7%, P = .022). One allergic reaction was documented during the study, which occurred in the before phase. Conclusion: Multidisciplinary education and local guideline implementation led by pharmacists may improve allergy documentation and antibiotic selection in patients with reported beta-lactam allergies.

Evolution of Multi Axis Suspension Test Rig from Reaction Type to Inertial Type

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal N Suryawanshi ◽  
Atul M Kajalkar ◽  
Suraj S Mohite ◽  
Milind A Bankar ◽  
Deepak B Bhusari
Keyword(s):  
Test Rig ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Suspension Test

Green reaction-type nucleation seed accelerator prepared from coal fly ash ground in water environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 124840
Author(s):  
Jin Yang ◽  
Mingjian Yang ◽  
Xingyang He ◽  
Mengyang Ma ◽  
Mengtian Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Coal Fly Ash ◽  
Water Environment ◽  
Reaction Type

Organic Sulfinic Acids and Salts in Visible Light-Induced Reactions

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Lu ◽  
Mingzhou Shang ◽  
Hongjian Lu
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Reaction Mechanisms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Sulfinic Acids ◽  
Sulfur Containing

Sulfinic acids and their salts are a useful source of sulfur-containing structures. Photocatalysis of these compounds with visible light enables chemists to achieve various transformations under mild conditions. This review article summarizes visible light-induced reactions of sulfinic acids and their salts. This article is organized by reaction type and brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for typical transformations are presented.

scholarly journals The Diagnosis and Treatment of Borderline Schizophrenia in Adolescence

1967 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 247-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Katz
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Program ◽  
Thought Disorder ◽  
The Other ◽  
Strengthening Effect ◽  
Supportive Psychotherapy ◽  
Environmental Manipulation ◽  
Reality Testing ◽  
Schizophrenic Reaction ◽  
Real Person ◽  
The Relationship

It is necessary to establish the presence or absence of a borderline schizophrenic reaction early, for it is of great importance in deciding on the treatment program for the patient. Its presence is suspected if there are symptoms that indicate that the patient is developing a thought disorder, and/or a disturbance of affect of schizophrenic type, and/or is beginning to detach from reality. It is also suspected if there is a persistence of such symptoms as disturbances of judgment, poor empathy and understanding of others, an absence of enjoyment, periods of seclusiveness, or sexual and philosophical preoccupations. Mixtures of the neuroses, with free-floating anxiety often indicates an underlying schizophrenic process. In the treatment of a patient with a borderline schizophrenic reaction, the prime focus should be on the prevention of a psychosis. The child should be protected against severe stresses, which may involve some environmental manipulation. Anxiety has a deteriorating effect and tranquillizers may have to be used. Supportive psychotherapy is of great value. It is essential that the relationship with the therapist be a positive one. The therapist should be a real person who offers the adolescent patient someone with whom to identify. One strengthens useful defences and lessens the need for the other defences by reducing the ego's needs for those defences, e.g. by reality testing the fantasied threats, by offering a less punitive and less rigid superego, and by manipulating the environment to reduce stress. It is often helpful to orient the patient towards pleasurable experiences which have an ego-strengthening effect. Here then, in the handling of the defences and in the management of anxiety, can be seen a major difference in the treatment of patients with a borderline schizophrenic reaction, from the treatment of patients with psycho-neuroses or personality disorders. Failure to recognize the presence of an underlying schizophrenic process may lead to the choice of the wrong treatment program for the patient, with a resultant worsening of his condition and the onset of a psychosis.

scholarly journals An Unconditional Positivity-Preserving Difference Scheme for Models of Cancer Migration and Invasion

Mathematics ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Mikhail K. Kolev ◽  
Miglena N. Koleva ◽  
Lubin G. Vulkov
Keyword(s):  
Difference Scheme ◽  
Nonlinear Parabolic Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Diffusion Reaction ◽  
Migration And Invasion ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Truncation Errors ◽  
Cancer Migration ◽  
Nonlinear Parabolic ◽  
Unconditional Positivity

In this paper, we consider models of cancer migration and invasion, which consist of two nonlinear parabolic equations (one of the convection–diffusion reaction type and the other of the diffusion–reaction type) and an additional nonlinear ordinary differential equation. The unknowns represent concentrations or densities that cannot be negative. Widely used approximations, such as difference schemes, can produce negative solutions because of truncation errors and can become unstable. We propose a new difference scheme that guarantees the positivity of the numerical solution for arbitrary mesh step sizes. It has explicit and fast performance even for nonlinear reaction terms that consist of sums of positive and negative functions. The numerical examples illustrate the simplicity and efficiency of the method. A numerical simulation of a model of cancer migration is also discussed.

scholarly journals Resistance to Puccinia triticina at different stages of wheat

2009 ◽  
pp. 183-190
Author(s):  
Marina Putnik-Delic
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Senescence ◽  
Latency Period ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Puccinia Triticina ◽  
Growth Stages ◽  
Infection Frequency ◽  
Strongly Correlated ◽  
Wheat Growth ◽  
Reaction Type ◽  
Different Growth Stages

Ten wheat genotypes were tested for resistance characteristics to Puccinia triticina. Infection intensity in the field was evaluated at different growth stages, and time of spike appearance and leaf senescence were recorded. At seedling stage, under the controlled conditions of greenhouse, latency period, infection frequency and reaction type were determined. Resistance characteristics at different wheat growth stages were strongly correlated. Correlation coefficient between LP x RT x IF and AUDPC values, was 0.828. The highest coefficients of correlation between particular resistance characteristics and maximal intensity in the field were determined with the last evaluation in the field (0.665, 0.476 and 0.834). Time of spike appearance was very variable for different genotypes, whereas leaf senescence was recorded concomitantly for near all genotypes. The exception was Rusalka, as the most resistant in the field. All genotypes included in this three-year long experiment expressed stability with respect to infection intensity at different growth stages. Genotype Timson showed the highest level of resistance according to all tested characteristics, while genotype Pkb krupna showed the lowest.

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