Concepts—Behavior—Learning

1960 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 145-146
Author(s):  
ERNEST R. HILGARD
Keyword(s):  
IEEE Access ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 18560-18568
Author(s):  
Guoliang Yuan ◽  
Yafei Wang ◽  
Jinjia Peng ◽  
Xianping Fu

Designs ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacquelyn Nagel ◽  
Linda Schmidt ◽  
Werner Born

Biological systems have evolved over billions of years and cope with changing conditions through the adaptation of morphology, physiology, or behavior. Learning from these adaptations can inspire engineering innovation. Several bio-inspired design tools and methods prescribe the use of analogies, but lack details for the identification and application of promising analogies. Further, inexperienced designers tend to have a more difficult time recognizing or creating analogies from biological systems. This paper reviews biomimicry literature to establish analogy categories as a tool for knowledge transfer between biology and engineering to aid bio-inspired design that addresses the common issues. Two studies were performed with the analogy categories. A study of commercialized products verifies the set of categories, while a controlled design study demonstrates the utility of the categories. The results of both studies offer valuable information and insights into the complexity of analogical reasoning and transfer, as well as what leads to biological inspiration versus imitation. The influence on bio-inspired design pedagogy is also discussed. The breadth of the analogy categories is sufficient to capture the knowledge transferred from biology to engineering for bio-inspired design. The analogy categories are a design method independent tool and are applicable for professional product design, research, and teaching purposes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 585
Author(s):  
Iis Humaeroh

Class IX will soon graduate and continue to higher education. For this reason, scientific provisions in learning morals and counseling are needed to prepare graduates who are smart and have good morals. This study was to determine the effect of counseling guidance and learning akidah akhlak on students' religious behavior in MTs. Ma'had Al-Zaytun Indramayu. The object of this research is the students of class IX MTs Ma'had Al-Zaytun Indramayu. This research was conducted on 135 respondents using a quantitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection using survey methods, with the research instrument is a questionnaire. The approach used in this research is SPSS. This study proves that counseling guidance has a positive and significant effect on students 'religious behavior, which means that counseling plays a role in improving students' religious behavior. Learning akidah akhlak also has a positive and significant effect on students 'religious behavior, which can be interpreted that learning akidah akhlak plays a role in improving students' religious behavior. So, counseling and learning of akidah akhlak together have a positive and significant effect on students' religious behavior.Keywords: Counseling Guidance, Learning Akidah Akhlak, Students' Religious Behavior ABSTRAKKelas IX akan segera lulus dan melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Untuk itu bekal keilmuan dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan bimbingan konseling sangat diperlukan untuk menyiapkan lulusan yang cerdas dan berakhlakul karimah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan konseling dan pembelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap perilaku keberagamaan siswa di MTs. Ma’had Al-Zaytun Indramayu. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX MTs. Ma’had Al-Zaytun Indramayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 135 responden dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey, dengan instrument penelitian adalah kuesioner. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SPSS. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa bimbingan konseling berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan siswa, yang mana dapat diartikan bahwa bimbingan konseling berperan dalam meningkatkan perilaku keberagamaan siswa. Pembelajaran akidah akhlak juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan siswa, yang mana dapat diartikan bahwa Pembelajaran akidah akhlak berperan dalam meningkatkan perilaku keberagamaan siswa. Jadi, bimbingan konseling dan pembelajaran akidah akhlak secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan siswa.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Konseling, Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, Perilaku Keberagamaan Siswa


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