Impact of cancer diagnosis and treatment on the family, and the role of social support.

Author(s):  
Ellen A. Dornelas
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daan Duppen ◽  
Michaël C. J. Van der Elst ◽  
Sarah Dury ◽  
Deborah Lambotte ◽  
Liesbeth De Donder ◽  
...  

Increasingly, policymakers assume that informal networks will provide care for frail older people. While the literature has mainly discussed the role of the family, broader social networks are also considered to be important. However, these social networks can diminish in later life. This systematic review investigates whether the social environment increases the risk of frailty or helps to prevent it. Findings from 15 original studies were classified using five different factors, which denoted five dimensions of the social environment: (a) social networks, (b) social support, (c) social participation, (d) subjective neighborhood experience, and (e) socioeconomic neighborhood characteristics. The discussion highlights that the social environment and frailty are indeed related, and how the neighborhood dimensions and social participation had more consistent results than social support and social networks. Conclusively, recommendations are formulated to contemplate all dimensions of the social environment for further research examining frailty and community care.


Pathobiology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony S.-Y. Leong ◽  
Zhengping Zhuang

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
C. Gurkan ◽  
B. Sabit ◽  
U. Unlu ◽  
A. Kurnaz ◽  
K. Kuscu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. S178
Author(s):  
B. Szynglarewicz ◽  
D. Zierkiewicz ◽  
A. Maciejczyk ◽  
R. Matkowski

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382110378
Author(s):  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Xiangling Yang ◽  
Huanliang Liu

Metabolic reprogramming is one of the most common characteristics of cancer cells. The metabolic alterations of glucose, amino acids and lipids can support the aggressive phenotype of cancer cells. Exosomes, a kind of extracellular vesicles, participate in the intercellular communication through transferring bioactive molecules. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that enzymes, metabolites and non-coding RNAs in exosomes are responsible for the metabolic alteration of cancer cells. In this review, we summarize the past and recent findings of exosomes in altering cancer metabolism and elaborate on the role of the specific enzymes, metabolites and non-coding RNAs transferred by exosomes. Moreover, we give evidence of the role of exosomes in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Finally, we discuss the existing problems in the study and application of exosomes in cancer diagnosis and treatment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 571-577
Author(s):  
M. Samy Awad ◽  
◽  
Waleed Elagawy ◽  
H.A. Al-Sawaf ◽  
Heba Taha ◽  
...  

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) play critical roles in the development and progression of diseases, especially in cancer. Thus, expanding our understanding of circRNAs will enrich knowledge of cancer and give new opportunities for cancer therapy. In this review, we discuss the genesis of circular RNAs, their types and epigenetic aspects in tumorigenesis of abnormal cellular proliferation. The possible applications of individual circRNAs as biological markers in laboratory diagnosis of cancer received considerable attention recently.


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