scholarly journals Variability of deep water in Jordan Basin of the Gulf of Maine: Influence of Gulf Stream warm core rings and the Nova Scotia Current

Author(s):  
Jiabi Du ◽  
Weifeng G. Zhang ◽  
Yizhen Li
1989 ◽  
Vol 46 (S1) ◽  
pp. s4-s20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Smith

Strong annual signals are found in temperature, salinity, and current measurements at two sites off Cape Sable, Nova Scotia. Differences in means and annual cycles indicate that the along-isobath current is not controlled by wind stress at these time scales. The phase of the primary peak of freshwater runoff into the Gulf of St. Lawrence (RIVSUM) is consistent with the advection of a salinity minimum to Cape Sable at an average speed of 6 km∙d−1, but the secondary peak is not observed and may be masked by the seasonal inflow of slope water into the Gulf of Maine via Northeast Channel. A diffusive model, forced by air–sea interaction, provides a reasonable fit to the annual temperature cycles with vertical diffusivities of 15–50 × 10−4 m2∙s−1. Correlations between residual longshore wind stress and along-isobath current, deep salinity, and temperature are consistent with wind-driven upwelling. Furthermore, warm-core rings in the slope water sometimes enhance onshore heat and salt fluxes to create positive temperature and salinity anomalies off Cape Sable, especially in late summer. February ocean temperature anomalies to 50 m are related to winter-average cross-shore wind (and related heat flux residuals), but do not persist on seasonal time scales.


1988 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 181-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfred K Hanson ◽  
Carole M Sakamoto-Arnold ◽  
Douglas L Huizenga ◽  
Dana R Kester

1973 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 1363-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugh Francis Mulligan

Hydrographic data and spatial, temporal, and vertical distributions of Gonyaulax tamarensis are presented from the vicinity of Cape Ann, Massachusetts in summer of 1972. When considered together with available meteorological records, these data provide information on probable causes and development of the September 1972 red tide bloom in the Gulf of Maine. An upwelling of deep water, development of a "seed" population of G. tamarensis during unusually dry weather in August, and heavy rainfall in September are suggested as the three causative factors.


1986 ◽  
Vol 91 (C8) ◽  
pp. 9615 ◽  
Author(s):  
James H. Churchill ◽  
Peter C. Cornillon ◽  
George W. Milkowski

1994 ◽  
Vol 95 (5) ◽  
pp. 2880-2880 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Browning ◽  
Raymond J. Christian ◽  
Linda S. Petitpas

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