scholarly journals Characteristics of Energetic Electrons Near Active Magnetotail Reconnection Sites: Tracers of a Complex Magnetic Topology and Evidence of Localized Acceleration

Author(s):  
Drew L. Turner ◽  
Ian J. Cohen ◽  
Samuel T. Bingham ◽  
Grant K. Stephens ◽  
Mikhail I. Sitnov ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Ian J. Cohen ◽  
Drew L. Turner ◽  
Barry H. Mauk ◽  
Sam T. Bingham ◽  
J. Bern Blake ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 556 ◽  
pp. L2 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Li ◽  
L. P. Sun ◽  
X. Y. Wang ◽  
Y. Dai

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1469-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Zhou ◽  
T. Li ◽  
X. Deng ◽  
S. Huang ◽  
H. Li

Abstract. Magnetic reconnection has long been believed to be an efficient engine for energetic electrons production. Four different structures have been proposed for electrons being energized: flux pileup region, density cavity located around the separatrix, magnetic island and thin current sheet. In this paper, we compare the electron acceleration efficiency among these structures based on 12 magnetotail reconnection events observed by the Cluster spacecraft in 2001–2006. We used the flux ratio between the energetic electrons (> 50 keV) and lower energy electrons (< 26 keV) to quantify the electron acceleration efficiency. We do not find any specific sequence in which electrons are accelerated within these structures, though the flux pileup region, magnetic island and thin current sheet have higher probabilities to reach the maximum efficiency among the four structures than the density cavity. However, the most efficient electron energization usually occurs outside these structures. We suggest that other structures may also play important roles in energizing electrons. Our results could provide important constraints for the further modeling of electron acceleration during magnetic reconnection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivy Bo Peng ◽  
Juris Vencels ◽  
Giovanni Lapenta ◽  
Andrey Divin ◽  
Andris Vaivads ◽  
...  

We carried out a 3D fully kinetic simulation of Earth's magnetotail magnetic reconnection to study the dynamics of energetic particles. We developed and implemented a new relativistic particle mover in iPIC3D, an implicit Particle-in-Cell code, to correctly model the dynamics of energetic particles. Before the onset of magnetic reconnection, energetic electrons are found localized close to current sheet and accelerated by lower hybrid drift instability. During magnetic reconnection, energetic particles are found in the reconnection region along thex-line and in the separatrices region. The energetic electrons are first present in localized stripes of the separatrices and finally cover all the separatrix surfaces. Along the separatrices, regions with strong electron deceleration are found. In the reconnection region, two categories of electron trajectory are identified. First, part of the electrons are trapped in the reconnection region, bouncing a few times between the outflow jets. Second, part of the electrons pass the reconnection region without being trapped. Different from electrons, energetic ions are localized on the reconnection fronts of the outflow jets.


2016 ◽  
Vol 121 (4) ◽  
pp. 3108-3119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Zhou ◽  
Tangmu Li ◽  
Xiaohua Deng ◽  
Ye Pang ◽  
Xiaojun Xu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sara Gallian ◽  
Jan Trieschmann ◽  
Thomas Mussenbrock ◽  
William N. G. Hitchon ◽  
Ralf Peter Brinkmann

1971 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 413-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinzo Énomé ◽  
Haruo Tanaka

An expansion of the source of a great solar microwave burst was observed a little beyond the west limb on March 30, 1969. This expansion is interpreted in terms of diffusion of energetic electrons in a turbulent magnetic field in the flare region. The height of the source is estimated to have been 104 km.


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