The impact of solar spectral irradiance variability on middle atmospheric ozone

2011 ◽  
Vol 38 (13) ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
Aimee W. Merkel ◽  
Jerald W. Harder ◽  
Daniel R. Marsh ◽  
Anne K. Smith ◽  
Juan M. Fontenla ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S264) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
N. Afram ◽  
Y. C. Unruh ◽  
S. K. Solanki ◽  
M. Schüssler ◽  
S. K. Mathew

AbstractLong-term trends in the solar spectral irradiance are important to determine the impact on Earth's climate. These long-term changes are thought to be caused mainly by changes in the surface area covered by small-scale magnetic elements. The direct measurement of the contrast to determine the impact of these small-scale magnetic elements is, however, limited to a few wavelengths, and is, even for space instruments, affected by scattered light and instrument defocus. In this work we calculate emergent intensities from 3-D simulations of solar magneto-convection and validate the outcome by comparing with observations from Hinode/SOT. In this manner we aim to construct the contrast at wavelengths ranging from the NUV to the FIR.


2015 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 431-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Dirnberger ◽  
Gina Blackburn ◽  
Björn Müller ◽  
Christian Reise

Atmosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Diffey

In the early 1970s, environmental conservationists were becoming concerned that a reduction in the thickness of the atmospheric ozone layer would lead to increased levels of ultraviolet (UV) radiation at ground level, resulting in higher population exposure to UV and subsequent harm, especially a rise in skin cancer. At the time, no measurements had been reported on the normal levels of solar UV radiation which populations received in their usual environment, so this lack of data, coupled with increasing concerns about the impact to human health, led to the development of simple devices that monitored personal UV exposure. The first and most widely used UV dosimeter was the polymer film, polysulphone, and this review describes its properties and some of the pioneering studies using the dosimeter that led to a quantitative understanding of human exposure to sunlight in a variety of behavioral, occupational, and geographical settings.


2013 ◽  
Vol 114 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 725-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Costas A. Varotsos ◽  
Irina Melnikova ◽  
Maria N. Efstathiou ◽  
Chris Tzanis

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