scholarly journals A meta‐analysis of water vapor deuterium‐excess in the midlatitude atmospheric surface layer

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. Welp ◽  
Xuhui Lee ◽  
Timothy J. Griffis ◽  
Xue‐Fa Wen ◽  
Wei Xiao ◽  
...  
2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395
Author(s):  
Ricardo C. Muñoz

Abstract Combination methods estimate the partition of sensible and latent heat fluxes at the surface by combining the surface energy balance equation with the transfer equations for temperature and water vapor in the atmospheric surface layer. This paper presents a diagram that graphically depicts the main assumptions and steps of the method. Potential, apparent potential, and actual evaporation rates are visually explained with the diagram. Using a linearized saturation water content relation, the diagram permits the derivation of many of the combination evaporation results by means of geometrical analysis. The diagram should be helpful in the teaching and understanding of the combination methodology.


1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 81-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dunckel ◽  
L. Hasse ◽  
L. Krügermeyer ◽  
D. Schriever ◽  
J. Wucknitz

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Allouche ◽  
Gabriel G. Katul ◽  
Jose D. Fuentes ◽  
Elie Bou-Zeid

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
pp. 4927-4943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Oncley ◽  
Oscar Hartogensis ◽  
Chenning Tong

Abstract Vortices in the atmospheric surface layer are characterized using observations at unprecedented resolution from a fixed array of 31 turbulence sensors. During the day, these vortices likely are dust devils, though no visual observations are available for confirmation. At night, hairpin vortices appear to have been observed. The structure and dynamics of several types of vortices are described and related to other vortex investigations, including tornadoes and hurricanes.


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