Turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat and water vapor in the atmospheric surface layer at sea during ATEX

1974 ◽  
Vol 6 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 81-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Dunckel ◽  
L. Hasse ◽  
L. Krügermeyer ◽  
D. Schriever ◽  
J. Wucknitz
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Atmospheric Surface Layer ◽  
Turbulent Fluxes

Effects of precipitation on sonic anemometer measurements of turbulent fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongwang Zhang ◽  
Jian Huang ◽  
Xin Wang ◽  
Jun A. Zhang ◽  
Fei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Atmospheric Surface Layer ◽  
Sonic Anemometer ◽  
Turbulent Fluxes

Combined Diagram: A Graphical Representation of Combination Evaporation Rates

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 1389-1395
Author(s):  
Ricardo C. Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Atmospheric Surface Layer ◽  
Surface Energy Balance ◽  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Energy Balance Equation ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Geometrical Analysis ◽  
Combination Methods ◽  
Transfer Equations

Abstract Combination methods estimate the partition of sensible and latent heat fluxes at the surface by combining the surface energy balance equation with the transfer equations for temperature and water vapor in the atmospheric surface layer. This paper presents a diagram that graphically depicts the main assumptions and steps of the method. Potential, apparent potential, and actual evaporation rates are visually explained with the diagram. Using a linearized saturation water content relation, the diagram permits the derivation of many of the combination evaporation results by means of geometrical analysis. The diagram should be helpful in the teaching and understanding of the combination methodology.

scholarly journals A meta‐analysis of water vapor deuterium‐excess in the midlatitude atmospheric surface layer

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa R. Welp ◽  
Xuhui Lee ◽  
Timothy J. Griffis ◽  
Xue‐Fa Wen ◽  
Wei Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Atmospheric Surface Layer ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Deuterium Excess
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