scholarly journals Origin of the May 1998 suprathermal particles: Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/Charge, Element, and Isotope Analysis System/(Highly) Suprathermal Time of Flight results

Author(s):  
K. Bamert
1995 ◽  
pp. 441-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hovestadt ◽  
M. Hilchenbach ◽  
A. Bürgi ◽  
B. Klecker ◽  
P. Laeverenz ◽  
...  

Solar Physics ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 162 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 441-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hovestadt ◽  
M. Hilchenbach ◽  
A. B�rgi ◽  
B. Klecker ◽  
P. Laeverenz ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 294 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 77-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Zhengxu Huang ◽  
Huiqing Nian ◽  
Xuejing Shen ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 286-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksander Ganeev ◽  
Anna Gubal ◽  
Boris Korotetski ◽  
Oksana Bogdanova ◽  
Boris Burakov ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2095-2107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett F. Thornton ◽  
Axel Horst ◽  
Daniel Carrizo ◽  
Henry Holmstrand ◽  
Per Andersson ◽  
...  

Abstract A system was developed for collecting from the ambient atmosphere the methyl halides CH3Cl and CH3Br in quantities sufficient for chlorine and bromine isotope analysis. The construction and operation of the novel cryogenic collection system (cryosampler) and sample purification system developed for this task are described. This study demonstrates the capability of the cryosampler by quantifying the CH3Cl and CH3Br collected from atmospheric samples and the nonfractionating bromine isotope fingerprint of CH3Br from synthetic air samples of controlled composition. An optimized cryosampler operation time of 4 h at a flow rate of 15 L min−1 is applied to yield the nearly 40 ng required for subsequent δ81Br-CH3Br analyses. The sample purification system is designed around a packed column gas chromatography–quadropole–mass spectrometry (GCqMS) system with three additional cryotraps and backflushing capacity. The system's suitability was tested by observing both the mass recovery and the lack of Δ81Br isotope fractionation induced during sample purification under varying flow rates and loading scenarios. To demonstrate that the entire system samples and dependably delivers CH3Br to the isotope analysis system without inducing isotope fractionation, diluted synthetic air mixtures prepared from standard gases were processed through the entire system, yielding a Δ81Br-CH3Br of +0.03‰ ± 0.10‰ relative to their starting composition. Finally, the combined cryosampler–purification and analysis system was applied to demonstrate the first-ever δ81Br-CH3Br in the ambient atmosphere with two samples collected in the autumn of 2011, yielding −0.08‰ ± 0.43‰ and +1.75‰ ± 0.13‰ versus standard mean ocean bromide for samples collected at a suburban Stockholm, Sweden, site.


Author(s):  
D. Hovestadt ◽  
P. Bochsler ◽  
H. Grünwaldt ◽  
F. Gliem ◽  
M. Hilchenbach ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S.F. Stinson ◽  
J.C. Lilga ◽  
M.B. Sporn

Increased nuclear size, resulting in an increase in the relative proportion of nuclear to cytoplasmic sizes, is an important morphologic criterion for the evaluation of neoplastic and pre-neoplastic cells. This paper describes investigations into the suitability of automated image analysis for quantitating changes in nuclear and cytoplasmic cross-sectional areas in exfoliated cells from tracheas treated with carcinogen.Neoplastic and pre-neoplastic lesions were induced in the tracheas of Syrian hamsters with the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Cytology samples were collected intra-tracheally with a specially designed catheter (1) and stained by a modified Papanicolaou technique. Three cytology specimens were selected from animals with normal tracheas, 3 from animals with dysplastic changes, and 3 from animals with epidermoid carcinoma. One hundred randomly selected cells on each slide were analyzed with a Bausch and Lomb Pattern Analysis System automated image analyzer.


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