Origin of Enhanced Stem Cell Growth and Differentiation on Graphene and Graphene Oxide

ACS Nano ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 7334-7341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wong Cheng Lee ◽  
Candy Haley Y. X. Lim ◽  
Hui Shi ◽  
Lena A. L. Tang ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Alexander Halim ◽  
Qing Luo ◽  
Yang Ju ◽  
Guanbin Song

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells which can give rise to any types of cells in our body. Hence, they have been utilized for various applications such as drug testing and disease modeling. However, for the successful of those applications, the survival and differentiation of stem cells into specialized lineages should be well controlled. Growth factors and chemical agents are the most common signals to promote the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. However, those approaches holds several drawbacks such as the negative side effects, degradation or denaturation, and expensive. To address such limitations, nanomaterials have been recently used as a better approach for controlling stem cells behaviors. Graphene oxide is the derivative of graphene, the first 2D materials in the world. Recently, due to its extraordinary properties and great biological effects on stem cells, many scientists around the world have utilized graphene oxide to enhance the differentiation potential of stem cells. In this mini review, we highlight the key advances about the effects of graphene oxide on controlling stem cell growth and various types of stem cell differentiation. We also discuss the possible molecular mechanisms of graphene oxide in controlling stem cell growth and differentiation.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Halim ◽  
Qing Luo ◽  
Yang Ju ◽  
Guanbin Song

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can give rise to any types of cells in our body. Hence, they have been utilized for various applications, such as drug testing and disease modeling. However, for the successful of those applications, the survival and differentiation of stem cells into specialized lineages should be well controlled. Growth factors and chemical agents are the most common signals to promote the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells. However, those approaches holds several drawbacks such as the negative side effects, degradation or denaturation, and expensive. To address such limitations, nanomaterials have been recently used as a better approach for controlling stem cells behaviors. Graphene oxide is the derivative of graphene, the first two-dimensional (2D) materials in the world. Recently, due to its extraordinary properties and great biological effects on stem cells, many scientists around the world have utilized graphene oxide to enhance the differentiation potential of stem cells. In this mini review, we highlight the key advances about the effects of graphene oxide on controlling stem cell growth and various types of stem cell differentiation. We also discuss the possible molecular mechanisms of graphene oxide in controlling stem cell growth and differentiation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 207 (3) ◽  
pp. S63
Author(s):  
Marc A. Soares ◽  
John G. Fernandez ◽  
Björn H. Schönmeyr ◽  
Nicholas W. Clavin ◽  
Babak J. Mehrara

2007 ◽  
pp. 205-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Sammak ◽  
Vivek Abraham ◽  
Richik Ghosh ◽  
Jeff Haskins ◽  
Esther Jane ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahab A Shaffiey ◽  
Hongpeng Jia ◽  
Timothy Keane ◽  
Cait Costello ◽  
Deena Wasserman ◽  
...  

MRS Advances ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (19-20) ◽  
pp. 1059-1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Sacks ◽  
Gila Schein ◽  
Rebecca Isseroff ◽  
Vincent Ricotta ◽  
Marcia Simon ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTHuman dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) can differentiate, showing potential for regenerative medicine. Designing artificial surfaces with properties appropriate for the initiation of extracellular matrix (ECM) adsorption and organization is a critical step in tissue engineering and can greatly impact protein adhesion. Sulfonated polystyrene (SPS), used as a scaffold for tissue development, stimulates protein adsorption due to the increased negative charge of sulfonate.Graphene and graphene oxide (GO) sheets enhance stem cell growth and differentiation because they are soft membranes with “high in-plane” stiffness and have the potential to be transferable and implantable platforms. This project functionalized GO and reduced GO (RGO) with gold or silver nanoparticles, mixing with SPS to investigate their combined impact on DPSC differentiation and protein adsorption, hypothesizing that this combination supplies more charges to better absorb the proteins to the surface and stimulate differentiation.Results indicate that proteins of cells plated on the gold-RGO/SPS surfaces were the most highly adsorbed and most densely packed. Additionally, the cell moduli data indicated that the metal-RGO solutions substantially induced a change in modulus even more than Dexamethasone, a glucocortoid known to enhance this process in DPSCs. This suggests that the metal-RGO solutions may be instrumental in osteogenic induction.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong Geun Chung ◽  
Lisa A. Flanagan ◽  
Seog Woo Rhee ◽  
Philip H. Schwartz ◽  
Abraham P. Lee ◽  
...  

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