Local Voltage Drop in a Single Functionalized Graphene Sheet Characterized by Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy

Nano Letters ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 3543-3549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Yan ◽  
Christian Punckt ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay ◽  
Wolfgang Mertin ◽  
Gerd Bacher
2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 103522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kl.-D. Katzer ◽  
W. Mertin ◽  
G. Bacher ◽  
A. Jaeger ◽  
K. Streubel

Crystals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
Konstantin Ladutenko ◽  
Vadim Evtikhiev ◽  
Dmitry Revin ◽  
Andrey Krysa

A technique for direct study of the distribution of the applied voltage within a quantum cascade laser (QCL) has been developed. The detailed profile of the potential in the laser claddings and laser core region has been obtained by gradient scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) across the cleaved facets for two mid-infrared quantum cascade laser structures. An InGaAs/InAlAs quantum cascade device with InP claddings demonstrates a linear potential distribution across the laser core region with constant voltage drop across the doped claddings. By contrast, a GaAs/AlGaAs device with AlInP claddings has very uneven potential distribution with more than half of the voltage falling across the claddings and interfaces around the laser core, greatly increasing the overall voltage value necessary to achieve the lasing threshold. Thus, KPFM can be used to highlight design and fabrication flaws of QCLs.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Yan ◽  
Christian Punckt ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay ◽  
Wolfgang Mertin ◽  
Gerd Bacher ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 538-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyungbeen Lee ◽  
Sang Won Lee ◽  
Gyudo Lee ◽  
Wonseok Lee ◽  
Kihwan Nam ◽  
...  

Here, we demonstrate a powerful method to discriminate DNA mismatches at single-nucleotide resolution from 0 to 5 mismatches (χ0 to χ5) using Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM).


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