Functionalized Poly(α-hydroxy acid)s via Ring-Opening Polymerization:  Toward Hydrophilic Polyesters with Pendant Hydroxyl Groups

2006 ◽  
Vol 39 (10) ◽  
pp. 3500-3508 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Leemhuis ◽  
C. F. van Nostrum ◽  
J. A. W. Kruijtzer ◽  
Z. Y. Zhong ◽  
M. R. ten Breteler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxy Acid ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups

Synthesis and characterization of α-butyl-ω-{3-[(2,2- dihydroxymethyl)-propionyloxy]}propyl polydimethyl siloxane

e-Polymers ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Yuanjuan Wu ◽  
Qingsi Zhang ◽  
Tianduo Li
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Single Chain ◽  
Polydimethyl Siloxane ◽  
Primary Hydroxyl ◽  
Anionic Ring

AbstractA novel polydimethylsiloxane containing two primary hydroxyl groups at one single chain end was synthesized by five-step reactions which included esterification, hydroxyl protection, anionic ring-opening polymerization, hydrosilylation and deprotection. The prepared compounds in each step were characterized. The results showed that at each step synthesis was successfully carried out and objective products could be achieved.

scholarly journals Multifunctional poly(phosphoester)s with two orthogonal protective groups

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (53) ◽  
pp. 42881-42888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura K. Müller ◽  
Tobias Steinbach ◽  
Frederik R. Wurm
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Protective Groups

2-(2-(Benzyloxy)ethoxy)-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane-2-oxide was developed for the ring-opening polymerization to multifunctional poly(phosphoester)s. An acetal-protected comonomer allows selective release of the hydroxyl groups by hydrolysis and hydrogenation.

scholarly journals PDMAEMA/Polyester Miktopolymers: Synthesis via In-Out Approach, Physicochemical Characterization and Enzymatic Degradation

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1277
Author(s):  
Maria Kupczak ◽  
Anna Mielańczyk ◽  
Dorota Neugebauer
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Ring Opening ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Enzymatic Degradation ◽  
Degradation Rate ◽  
Physicochemical Characterization ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Pseudomonas Cepacia

Synthesis, physicochemical characterization, and the enzymatic degradation of the amphiphilic miktoarm star-shaped polymers is reported herein. First, star-shaped macroinitiators, based on N,N′-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) and glycerol dimethacrylate (GDMA) ((PDMAEMA)n-PGDMA), were synthesized. Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups in the macroinitiator core, polyesters such as poly(ɛ-caprolactone) (P(ɛ-CL)), polylactide (PLA) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) were synthesized using ring opening polymerization (ROP). Comprehensive degradation studies on enzymatic degradation, using a lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia, were performed. Enzymatic degradation was monitored by weight measurements and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR). The fastest degradation rate was observed for the polymer with the lowest molecular weight. Amphiphilic miktopolymers may find application as biomaterials for long- or mid-term period drug-delivery systems.

scholarly journals Lignin-Based Polyols with Controlled Microstructure by Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 651
Author(s):  
Jonatan Perez-Arce ◽  
Ander Centeno-Pedrazo ◽  
Jalel Labidi ◽  
Jose R. Ochoa-Gomez ◽  
Eduardo J. Garcia-Suarez
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Average Molecular Weight ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Hydroxyl Number ◽  
Specific Flow ◽  
Melting Temperatures ◽  
Organosolv Lignin ◽  
Cationic Ring Opening Polymerization

Lignin-based polyols (LBPs) with controlled microstructure were obtained by cationic ring opening polymerization (CROP) of oxiranes in an organosolv lignin (OL) tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution. The control on the microstructure and consequently on the properties of the LBPs such as hydroxyl number, average molecular weight, melting, crystallization and decomposition temperatures, are crucial to determine the performance and application of the derived-products. The influence of key parameters, for example, molar ratio between the oxirane and the hydroxyl groups content in OLO, initial OL concentration in THF, temperature, specific flow rate and oxirane nature has been investigated. LBPs with hydroxyl numbers from 35 to 217 mg KOH/g, apparent average Mw between 5517 and 52,900 g/mol and melting temperatures from −8.4 to 18.4 °C were obtained. The CROP procedure allows obtaining of tailor-made LBPs for specific applications in a very simple way, opening the way to introduce LBPs as a solid alternative to substitute currently used fossil-based polyols.

scholarly journals ‘Surfactant-free’ stable nanoparticles from biodegradable and amphiphilic poly(ε-caprolactone)-grafted dextran copolymers

e-Polymers ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Ydens ◽  
Philippe Degée ◽  
Cécile Nouvel ◽  
Edith Dellacherie ◽  
Jean-Luc Six ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Silyl Ether ◽  
Partial Protection ◽  
Mild Conditions ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Nanoprecipitation Method ◽  
Free Hydroxyl ◽  
Stable Core

AbstractA variety of poly(ε-caprolactone)-grafted dextran copolymers were synthesized with a controlled architecture through a three-step procedure: partial protection of the dextran hydroxyl groups by silylation, ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone initiated from remaining free hydroxyl groups on partially silylated dextran, and silyl ether deprotection under mild conditions. The potential of these amphiphilic grafted copolymers as surfactants was investigated by water/toluene interfacial tension measurements. Since each copolymer showed noticeable surfactant properties, their ability to form ‘surfactant-free’ nanoparticles was evaluated using the nanoprecipitation method. It was found that remarkably stable core (polyester) - shell (polysaccharide) nanoparticles with a mean diameter around 200 nm were formed.

scholarly journals Microwave-assisted in situ ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone in the presence of modified halloysite nanotubes loaded with stannous chloride

RSC Advances ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1628-1637
Author(s):  
Gang Yang ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Shifan Zhang ◽  
Ziying Liu ◽  
Dexuan Pei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ring Opening ◽  
Catalytic Effect ◽  
Stannous Chloride ◽  
Halloysite Nanotubes ◽  
Ring Opening Polymerization ◽  
Composite Catalyst ◽  
Chain Growth ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Microwave Assisted

For the composite catalyst, there existed synergetic catalytic effect between the hydroxyl groups and the metal center. All chain growth simultaneously proceeded between the layers or on the surface of HNTs, conducting the in situ ROP.

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