Morphology and Field-Effect Mobility of Charge Carriers in Binary Blends of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) with Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] and Polystyrene

2004 ◽  
Vol 37 (26) ◽  
pp. 9835-9840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Babel ◽  
Samson A. Jenekhe
Author(s):  
П.С. Парфенов ◽  
Н.В. Бухряков ◽  
Д.А. Онищук ◽  
А.А. Бабаев ◽  
А.В. Соколова ◽  
...  

The field-effect transistor method is used to study the mobility of charge carriers in layers of lead sulfide nanocrystals with ligands of tetrabutylammonium iodide and 1,2-ethanedithiol used to create solar cells. The difference between the operating of a transistor in ambient air and in an inert atmosphere is demonstrated. It is shown that, in the ambient air, the processes of charging nanocrystals are activated when current flows, and the influence of the polarization of the interface of nanocrystals and the insulator on the measurement of the mobility is analyzed. Different reactions of the layers with ligands to light have been demonstrated, showing a significant oxidation of the surface of nanocrystals treated with 1,2-ethanedithiol.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1016-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Emadi ◽  
Arash Emadi ◽  
Ahmad Gholami

Graphene Derivatives (GDs) have captured the interest and imagination of pharmaceutical scientists. This review exclusively provides pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics information with a particular focus on biopharmaceuticals. GDs can be used as multipurpose pharmaceutical delivery systems due to their ultra-high surface area, flexibility, and fast mobility of charge carriers. Improved effects, targeted delivery to tissues, controlled release profiles, visualization of biodistribution and clearance, and overcoming drug resistance are examples of the benefits of GDs. This review focuses on the application of GDs for the delivery of biopharmaceuticals. Also, the pharmacokinetic properties and the advantage of using GDs in pharmaceutics will be reviewed to achieve a comprehensive understanding about the GDs in pharmaceutical sciences.


Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Do Won Kim ◽  
Hyeon Joong Kim ◽  
Changmin Lee ◽  
Kyoungdu Kim ◽  
Jin-Hyuk Bae ◽  
...  

Sol-gel processed SnO2 thin-film transistors (TFTs) were fabricated on SiO2/p+ Si substrates. The SnO2 active channel layer was deposited by the sol-gel spin coating method. Precursor concentration influenced the film thickness and surface roughness. As the concentration of the precursor was increased, the deposited films were thicker and smoother. The device performance was influenced by the thickness and roughness of the SnO2 active channel layer. Decreased precursor concentration resulted in a fabricated device with lower field-effect mobility, larger subthreshold swing (SS), and increased threshold voltage (Vth), originating from the lower free carrier concentration and increase in trap sites. The fabricated SnO2 TFTs, with an optimized 0.030 M precursor, had a field-effect mobility of 9.38 cm2/Vs, an SS of 1.99, an Ion/Ioff value of ~4.0 × 107, and showed enhancement mode operation and positive Vth, equal to 9.83 V.


2005 ◽  
Vol 243 (2) ◽  
pp. 382-386 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Prins ◽  
F. C. Grozema ◽  
J. M. Schins ◽  
L. D. A. Siebbeles

1997 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 389-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riadh Hajlaoui ◽  
Gilles Horowitz ◽  
Francis Garnier ◽  
Alexandre Arce-Brouchet ◽  
Laurent Laigre ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (23) ◽  
pp. 233306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Kotsuki ◽  
Hiroshige Tanaka ◽  
Seiji Obata ◽  
Sven Stauss ◽  
Kazuo Terashima ◽  
...  

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