ABC Heterotelechelic Associative Polyelectrolytes. Rheological Behavior in Aqueous Media

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (24) ◽  
pp. 9054-9059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantinos Tsitsilianis ◽  
Ilias Katsampas ◽  
Vasiliki Sfika
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Aqueous Media

Tailored Rheological Behavior of Mullite and BSAS Suspensions Using a Cationic Polyelectrolyte

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen H. Kirby ◽  
Kevin M. Cooley ◽  
Beth L. Armstrong
Keyword(s):  
Yield Stress ◽  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Elastic Moduli ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Critical Concentration ◽  
Aqueous Suspension ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Shear Thinning ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Cationic Polyelectrolyte

The effects of a cationic polyelectrolyte, polyethylenimine, on the rheological behavior of aqueous mullite and celsian phase, barium strontium aluminosilicate (BSAS) suspensions have been studied to optimize a dip-coating process. The surface of the ceramic particles was characterized in aqueous media using zeta potential measurements. The ionization behavior and hydrodynamic radius of polyethylenimine in aqueous media was characterized by potentiometric titration and dynamic light scattering measurements, respectively. The rheological behavior of concentrated ceramic suspensions containing polyethylenimine was characterized by stress viscometry and elastic modulus measurements. Polyethylenimine imparts repulsive, electrosteric interactions between mullite and BSAS particles in aqueous suspension, resulting in shear thinning flow behavior, linear elastic moduli, and yield stress values that are minimized for suspensions with a critical PEI concentration of 0.2 mg PEI per m2 of mullite and 0.4 mg PEI per m2 of BSAS, respectively. The elastic moduli and yield stress of mullite and BSAS suspensions were nearly identical at equivalent fractions of their critical PEI concentration. Uniform coatings were obtained upon dipping SiC, Si3N4, and Si-metal substrates into shear-thinning suspensions containing PEI at 81–88% of the critical concentration. Dense mullite coatings were demonstrated on SiC substrates after sintering at 1400°C.

Modifying the rheological behavior of associative triblock copolymers in aqueous media through surfactant additives

Polymer ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (20) ◽  
pp. 7302-7311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stergios Pispas ◽  
Dimitris Vlassopoulos ◽  
George Fytas ◽  
Benoit Loppinet ◽  
Nikos Hadjichristidis
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Triblock Copolymers ◽  
Aqueous Media

Rheological Behavior of HEUR Mixtures in Aqueous Media

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Barmar ◽  
B. Kaffashi
Keyword(s):  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Aqueous Media

Highly efficient and selective photocatalytic CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (27) ◽  
pp. 3851-3854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaomin Chai ◽  
Hai-Hua Huang ◽  
Huiping Liu ◽  
Zhuofeng Ke ◽  
Wen-Wen Yong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Photocatalytic Performance ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Co Conversion

A Co-based complex displayed the highest photocatalytic performance for CO2 to CO conversion in aqueous media.

From biorefineries to bioproducts: conversion of pretreated pulp from biorefining streams to lignocellulose nanofibers

TAPPI Journal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-241
Author(s):  
CHENGGUI SUN ◽  
RICHARD CHANDRA ◽  
YAMAN BOLUK
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Enzymatic Hydrolysis ◽  
Rheological Behavior ◽  
Material Basis ◽  
Softwood Pulp ◽  
Energy Consumptions ◽  
Hardwood Pulp ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Lignocellulose Nanofibers

This study investigates the use of pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis side streams and conversion to lignocellulose nanofibers. We used a steam-exploded and partial enzymatic hydrolyzed hardwood pulp and an organosolv pretreated softwood pulp to prepare lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNF) via microfluidization. The energies applied on fibrillation were estimated to examine the energy consumption levels of LCNF production. The energy consumptions of the fibrillation processes of the hardwood LCNF production and the softwood LCNF production were about 7040-14080 kWh/ton and 4640 kWh/ton on a dry material basis, respectively. The morphology and dimension of developed hardwood and softwood LCNFs and the stability and rheological behavior of their suspensions were investigated and are discussed.

Detection of a covalent-ionic carbinolamine intermediate in aqueous media by SDTLC on silica gel plates

2007 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Reverdito ◽  
Mariano García ◽  
Alejandra Salerno ◽  
Oscar Locani ◽  
Isabel Perillo
Keyword(s):  
Silica Gel ◽  
Aqueous Media

Temperature Dependence of the Self-Assembled Styrene Based Random Ionomers in Aqueous Solution

2003 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Hwa Oh ◽  
Ju-Myung Song ◽  
Joon-Seop Kim ◽  
Hyang-Rim Oh ◽  
Jeong-A Yu
Keyword(s):  
Partition Coefficients ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
The Self ◽  
Spectroscopic Methods ◽  
Ion Content ◽  
Repeat Units ◽  
Notable Effect ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Experimental Errors

AbstractSolution behaviors of poly(styrene-co-sodium methacrylate) were studied by fluorescence spectroscopic methods using pyrene as a probe. The mol% of methacrylate was in the range 3.6–9.4. Water and N,N-dimethylforamide(DMF) mixture was used as a solvent (DMF/water = 0.2 mol %). The critical micelle (or aggregation) concentrations of ionomers and the partition coefficients of pyrene were obtained the temperature range 10–80°C. At room temperature, the values of CMCs (or CACs) were in the range 4.7 ×10-6 5.3 ×10-6 g/mL and we could not find any notable effect of the content of ionic repeat units within the experimental errors. Unlike CMCs, as the ion content increased, partitioning of pyrene between the hydrophobic aggregates and an aqueous media decreased from 1.5 ×105 to 9.4 ×104. As the temperature increased from 10 to 80 °C, the values of CMCs increased less than one order of magnitude. While, the partition coefficients of pyrene decreased one order of magnitude and the effect of the ion content became negligible.

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