Kinetics of Formation of Vesicles from Lecithin/Sodium Xylenesulfonate Micelles from Stopped-Flow Measurements

Langmuir ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 590-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel E. Campbell ◽  
Zhiqiang Zhang ◽  
Stig E. Friberg ◽  
Ramesh Patel
Keyword(s):  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Flow Measurements ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetic and Equilibrium Studies of the Reactions of Cyanide Ion with 1,3,5-Trinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-Trinitroanisole, and 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Isopropanol

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leong Huat Gan ◽  
Albert Richard Norris
Keyword(s):  
Standard Enthalpy ◽  
Equilibrium Constants ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Cyanide Ion ◽  
Equilibrium Studies ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of

Equilibrium constants for the formation of 1:1 cyanide ion σ-complexes with 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene, 2,4,6-trinitroanisole, and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene have been determined spectrophotometrically over a range of temperatures. Standard enthalpy (ΔH0) and entropy (ΔS0) changes associated with each reaction have been evaluated. The kinetics of formation of the σ-complexes have been investigated by means of a stopped-flow technique and the activation parameters characterizing the formation of each complex have been determined. Evidence is presented which indicates the cyanide ion – 2,4,6-trinitroanisole σ-complex formed in isopropanol contains the cyanide ion bonded exclusively at the C-3 position.

Absolute Light Scattering Calibration of the Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer with Application to the Kinetics of Formation of Monodispersed Colloidal Hematite

1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 402-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Peter Hsu ◽  
Ramesh C. Patel ◽  
Egon Matijevic
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Silica ◽  
Temperature Jump ◽  
Scattered Light ◽  
Calibration Method ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Flow Temperature ◽  
Hydrous Oxides ◽  
Solid Iron ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of

A calibration method based on absolute intensities of scattered light from colloidal silica was developed to standardize the stopped-flow temperature jump spectrophotometer (SFTJ). The need for such calibration was exemplified by the study of the temperature effect on the Rayleigh ratio changes during the formation of solid iron (hydrous) oxides.

Kinetics of the Anation Reaction of Nickel(II) and 1,10-Phenanthroline in Ethanol

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (23) ◽  
pp. 3861-3865 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Sanduja ◽  
W. MacF. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constant ◽  
Sodium Perchlorate ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Tetrabutyl Ammonium ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Nickel Perchlorate ◽  
Anation Reaction ◽  
Made In

The kinetics of formation of the monophenanthroline complex of nickel(II) in ethanol has been studied using stopped-flow methods over the temperature range 7 to 35 °C. Tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorale in concentration 0.044 M does not affect the rate appreciably, sodium perchlorate at the same concentration depresses the rate significantly. Most measurements were made in the absence of electrolytes other than nickel perchlorate and a trace of perchloric acid. The second order rate constant is not significantly dependent on the nickel(II) concentration over a four-fold change in value indicating that the concentration of encounter pairs is small relative to the concentration of the free reactants. The rate constant at 25 °C (31 × 103 M−1 s−1)is consistent with a dissociative interchange mechanism and the rate constant for ethanol exchange on nickel. However, the value of ΔH≠ for the overall reaction (15.9 ± 1.0 kcal mol−1) is about 5 kcal mol−1 higher than that reported for ethanol exchange.

scholarly journals Binding Kinetics of 4-Methylumbelliferyl alpha-Mannobioside to Concanavalin A by Fluorescence Stopped-Flow Measurements

1980 ◽  
Vol 103 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita LANDSCHOOT ◽  
Frank G. LOONTIENS ◽  
Robert M. CLEGG ◽  
Thomas M. JOVIN
Keyword(s):  
Concanavalin A ◽  
Binding Kinetics ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Flow Measurements ◽  
Kinetics Of

Etude cinétique du système Cu(II)–adénine

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 3322-3328
Author(s):  
G. Boivin ◽  
M. Zador
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Reaction ◽  
Reaction Rates ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Parallel Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
Protonated Species ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of formation and dissociation of Cu(II)–adenine complexes have been studied by stopped flow and relaxation methods.Between pH 3.5 and 5 the formation of Cu(II)•aH is too fast to be measured; formation of Cu(II)•(aH)2 has been studied and rate parameters have been determined. At pH < 3 protonated species make an important contribution to measured reaction rates. In basic media two different complexes have been investigated. The exchange reaction with EDTA proceeds by two parallel reaction paths.The mechanism of these reactions is discussed and compared with that proposed for the Cu(II)–adenosine system.La cinétique de la formation et de la dissociation de divers complexes Cu(II)–adénine a été étudiée par les méthodes de la relaxation thermique et du "flux stoppé".

Kinetics of the Reaction of Nickel(II) and 2,2′-Bipyridine in Ethanol

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (23) ◽  
pp. 3975-3977 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. Sanduja ◽  
W. MacF. Smith
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Parameters ◽  
Rate Constant ◽  
Order Rate Constant ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Ligand Specificity ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Kinetics Of Formation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of formation of the monobipyridine complex of nickel(II) in ethanol has been studied with stopped-flow methods over the temperature range 7 to 35 °C. The value of the second order rate constant kf at 25 °C of 6.6 × 10−3M−1 s1 and the values of ΔH≠ (10.1 ± 1.0 kcal mol−1) and of ΔS≠ (−7.3 ± 3.4 cal deg−1 mol−1) are close to the corresponding values for ethanol exchange on nickel(II) and suggest that the mechanism is dissociative interchange. However the difference in the values of the kinetic parameters of this reaction and those previously reported for the reactions involving the chemically similar phenanthroline imply a degree of ligand specificity for the reactions in ethanol which is considerably larger than is the case for reactions in water and methanol and that a common Id mechanism with monodentate formation being rate controlling is not applicable to both reactions.

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