Adhesive Interaction between Polyelectrolyte Multilayers of Polyallylamine Hydrochloride and Polyacrylic Acid Studied Using Atomic Force Microscopy and Surface Force Apparatus

Langmuir ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 2887-2894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Johansson ◽  
Eva Blomberg ◽  
Lars Wågberg
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 7401-7404 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Omichi ◽  
Katsuyoshi Takano ◽  
Takahiro Satoh ◽  
Tomihiro Kamiya ◽  
Yasuyuki Ishii ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (05n06) ◽  
pp. 575-579 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZIYONG SHEN ◽  
SAIJIN LIU ◽  
SHIMIN HOU ◽  
ZENGQUAN XUE ◽  
ZHENNAN GU

The cutting and splitting of carbon nanotube bundles were realized with an atomic force microscopy (AFM) in contact mode. The results of manipulating were found depending on the tip–bundle interaction and bundle–substrate interaction. With an optimal force load of AFM tip, the lateral force applied on the nanotube bundle could overcome the adhesive interaction between nanotubes within the bundle, consequently separating individual nanotubes from the bundle. The threshold of the tip force load was found to be ~45 nN in our experiments. This technique provides new possibilities for the controllable manipulation of carbon nanotubes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Platz ◽  
Daniel Forchheimer ◽  
Erik A Tholén ◽  
David B Haviland

Intermodulation atomic force microscopy (ImAFM) is a mode of dynamic atomic force microscopy that probes the nonlinear tip–surface force by measurement of the mixing of multiple modes in a frequency comb. A high-quality factor cantilever resonance and a suitable drive comb will result in tip motion described by a narrow-band frequency comb. We show, by a separation of time scales, that such motion is equivalent to rapid oscillations at the cantilever resonance with a slow amplitude and phase or frequency modulation. With this time-domain perspective, we analyze single oscillation cycles in ImAFM to extract the Fourier components of the tip–surface force that are in-phase with the tip motion (F I ) and quadrature to the motion (F Q ). Traditionally, these force components have been considered as a function of the static-probe height only. Here we show that F I and F Q actually depend on both static-probe height and oscillation amplitude. We demonstrate on simulated data how to reconstruct the amplitude dependence of F I and F Q from a single ImAFM measurement. Furthermore, we introduce ImAFM approach measurements with which we reconstruct the full amplitude and probe-height dependence of the force components F I and F Q , providing deeper insight into the tip–surface interaction. We demonstrate the capabilities of ImAFM approach measurements on a polystyrene polymer surface.


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