Photochemical Grafting and Activation of Organic Layers on Glassy Carbon and Pyrolyzed Photoresist Films

Langmuir ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 4662-4668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel S. C. Yu ◽  
Alison J. Downard
RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (82) ◽  
pp. 78369-78377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avni Berisha ◽  
Hassan Hazimeh ◽  
Anouk Galtayries ◽  
Philippe Decorse ◽  
Frédéric Kanoufi ◽  
...  

The grafting of organic films on an aluminum surface is demonstrated by various methods: spontaneous reduction of aryldiazonium salts, and alkyl iodides, spontaneous reaction of perfluoroalkylamine and photochemical grafting of acetonitrile.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (15) ◽  
pp. 3449-3459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avni Berisha ◽  
Catherine Combellas ◽  
Géraldine Hallais ◽  
Frédéric Kanoufi ◽  
Jean Pinson ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Jun Liu ◽  
Katie E. Gunnison ◽  
Mehmet Sarikaya ◽  
Ilhan A. Aksay

The interfacial structure between the organic and inorganic phases in biological hard tissues plays an important role in controlling the growth and the mechanical properties of these materials. The objective of this work was to investigate these interfaces in nacre by transmission electron microscopy. The nacreous section of several different seashells -- abalone, pearl oyster, and nautilus -- were studied. Nacre is a laminated composite material consisting of CaCO3 platelets (constituting > 90 vol.% of the overall composite) separated by a thin organic matrix. Nacre is of interest to biomimetics because of its highly ordered structure and a good combination of mechanical properties. In this study, electron transparent thin sections were prepared by a low-temperature ion-beam milling procedure and by ultramicrotomy. To reveal structures in the organic layers as well as in the interfacial region, samples were further subjected to chemical fixation and labeling, or chemical etching. All experiments were performed with a Philips 430T TEM/STEM at 300 keV with a liquid Nitrogen sample holder.


Author(s):  
David A. Muller

The sp2 rich amorphous carbons have a wide variety of microstructures ranging from flat sheetlike structures such as glassy carbon to highly curved materials having similar local ordering to the fullerenes. These differences are most apparent in the region of the graphite (0002) reflection of the energy filtered diffracted intensity obtained from these materials (Fig. 1). All these materials consist mainly of threefold coordinated atoms. This accounts for their similar appearance above 0.8 Å-1. The fullerene curves (b,c) show a string of peaks at distance scales corresponding to the packing of the large spherical and oblate molecules. The beam damaged C60 (c) shows an evolution to the sp2 amorphous carbons as the spherical structure is destroyed although the (220) reflection in fee fcc at 0.2 Å-1 does not disappear completely. This 0.2 Å-1 peak is present in the 1960 data of Kakinoki et. al. who grew films in a carbon arc under conditions similar to those needed to form fullerene rich soots.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2799-2803
Author(s):  
Maria Daniela Pop ◽  
Oana Brincoveanu ◽  
Mihaela Cristea ◽  
George Octavian Buica ◽  
Marius Enachescu ◽  
...  

Preparation and microscopy characterization of polymer modified glassy carbon electrodes based on (5-[(azulen-1-yl) methylene]-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one (L) were reported. Atomic Force Microscopy was used to investigate the morphological and mechanical properties of the deposited polyL films onto glassy carbon. The topography images of the analyzed samples exhibited the presence of some columnar shape features onto the layer surfaces. The surface roughness of the layers deposited at constant charge calculated from topography images, increased with the more positive applied potential for controlled potential electrolysis. At different charges, the roughness parameter showed the same behavior for the layers obtained applying a constant potential without having a noticeable influence on the adhesion properties on the substrate. Analysis using scanning electron microscopy shows a relatively uniform surface arrangement of the polymer and the presence of some clusters which are disturbing the planarity. PolyL chemically modified electrodes have been used for heavy metal ions detection with best results for lead.


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