Electron Beam Irradiation of Poly(vinyl methyl ether) Films. 2. Temperature-Dependent Swelling Behavior

Langmuir ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 5152-5159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Hegewald ◽  
Thomas Schmidt ◽  
Klaus-Jochen Eichhorn ◽  
Katja Kretschmer ◽  
Dirk Kuckling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Swelling Behavior ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Vinyl Methyl ◽  
Temperature Dependent ◽  
Vinyl Methyl Ether

Electron Beam Irradiation of Poly(Vinyl Methyl Ether) Films:  1. Synthesis and Film Topography

Langmuir ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 6073-6080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Hegewald ◽  
Thomas Schmidt ◽  
Uwe Gohs ◽  
Margarita Günther ◽  
Rudolf Reichelt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Vinyl Methyl ◽  
Vinyl Methyl Ether

Pulsed electron beam irradiation of dilute aqueous poly(vinyl methyl ether) solutions

Polymer ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 46 (23) ◽  
pp. 9908-9918 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Schmidt ◽  
Ireneusz Janik ◽  
Sławomir Kadłubowski ◽  
Piotr Ulański ◽  
Janusz M. Rosiak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Vinyl Methyl ◽  
Pulsed Electron Beam ◽  
Vinyl Methyl Ether

Phase Transitions in Swollen Networks. 3. Swelling Behavior of Radiation Cross-Linked Poly(vinyl methyl ether) in Water†

1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 2223-2229 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Moerkerke ◽  
F. Meeussen ◽  
R. Koningsveld ◽  
H. Berghmans ◽  
W. Mondelaers ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Swelling Behavior ◽  
Vinyl Methyl ◽  
Vinyl Methyl Ether

scholarly journals Preparation of carboxymethyl sago pulp hydrogel from sago waste by electron beam irradiation and swelling behavior in water and various pH media

2012 ◽  
Vol 128 (1) ◽  
pp. 451-459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vengidesh Pushpamalar ◽  
Steven James Langford ◽  
Mansor Ahmad ◽  
Kamaruddin Hashim ◽  
Yau Yan Lim
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Swelling Behavior ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Sago Waste

Methods to Monitor and Improve the Performance of Specimen Holders for Transmission Electron Cryomicroscopy

1996 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 454-455
Author(s):  
B. L. Armbruster ◽  
B. Kraus ◽  
M. Pan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Beam ◽  
Electron Beam Irradiation ◽  
Beam Irradiation ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Electron Cryomicroscopy ◽  
Thermal Equilibration ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Electron Microscopes

One goal in electron microscopy of biological specimens is to improve the quality of data to equal the resolution capabilities of modem transmission electron microscopes. Radiation damage and beam- induced movement caused by charging of the sample, low image contrast at high resolution, and sensitivity to external vibration and drift in side entry specimen holders limit the effective resolution one can achieve. Several methods have been developed to address these limitations: cryomethods are widely employed to preserve and stabilize specimens against some of the adverse effects of the vacuum and electron beam irradiation, spot-scan imaging reduces charging and associated beam-induced movement, and energy-filtered imaging removes the “fog” caused by inelastic scattering of electrons which is particularly pronounced in thick specimens.Although most cryoholders can easily achieve a 3.4Å resolution specification, information perpendicular to the goniometer axis may be degraded due to vibration. Absolute drift after mechanical and thermal equilibration as well as drift after movement of a holder may cause loss of resolution in any direction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document