Determination of Local Dye Concentration in Hybrid Porous Silica Thin Films

2013 ◽  
Vol 117 (21) ◽  
pp. 11385-11392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Synak ◽  
Piotr Bojarski ◽  
Beata Grobelna ◽  
Leszek Kułak ◽  
Aneta Lewkowicz
1995 ◽  
Vol 411 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Kokan ◽  
R. A. Gerhardt

ABSTRACTImpedance Spectroscopy is being used to study the humidity sensitivity of porous silica thin films. The films are processed via a colloidal sol-gel method which leaves some remnant potassium and sodium. Previous work on bulk porous silica samples processed by the same method showed that the dielectric properties and ac conductivity were very sensitive to changes in humidity. The aim of this work was to determine if the same dependencies could be found in the thin films. The capacitance, dielectric loss, and ac conductivity of the films were measured in a controlled environment chamber from 20–80% RH for frequencies ranging from 10Hz–10MHz. In addition to characterizing films with varying amounts of residual alkali ions obtained through leaching, we have also measured films that were surface doped with controlled amounts of KCl, LiCl, or NaCl. Relative humidity dependencies in the films are not as dramatic as in the bulk samples. The reasons for this behavior are not yet clear, but may be associated with the porosity, thickness, and surface area of the films.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanfang Yao ◽  
Yongan Zhu ◽  
Dian Qu ◽  
Meifang Du ◽  
Jun Shen ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanfang Yao ◽  
Jun Shen ◽  
Guangming Wu ◽  
Xingyuan Ni ◽  
Jue Wang ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 361-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqin Huang ◽  
Assimina A. Pelegri

MEMS (MicroElectroMechanical Systems) are composed of thin films and composite nanomaterials. Although the mechanical properties of their constituent materials play an important role in controlling their quality, reliability, and lifetime, they are often found to be different from their bulk counterparts. In this paper, low-k porous silica thin films spin coated on silicon substrates are studied. The roughness of spin-on coated porous silica films is analyzed with in-situ imaging and their mechanical properties are determined using nanoindentation. A Berkovich type nanoindenter, of a 142.3 deg total included angle, is used and continuous measurements of force and displacements are acquired. It is shown, that the measured results of hardness and Young’s modulus of these films depend on penetration depth. Furthermore, the film’s mechanical properties are influenced by the properties of the substrate, and the reproduction of the force versus displacement curves depends on the quality of the thin film. The hardness of the studied low-k spin coated silica thin film is measured as 0.35∼0.41 GPa and the Young’s modulus is determined as 2.74∼2.94 GPa.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weihua Jin ◽  
Chunshui Jin ◽  
Hongli Zhu ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Huaijiang Yang

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