Experimental Evidence of a UV Light-Induced Long-Range Electric Field in Nanostructured TiO2Thin Films in Contact with Aqueous Electrolytes

2005 ◽  
Vol 109 (20) ◽  
pp. 10355-10361 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Lana-Villarreal ◽  
J. Bisquert ◽  
I. Mora-Seró ◽  
P. Salvador
Author(s):  
Shriram Pillapakkam ◽  
N. A. Musunuri ◽  
P. Singh

In this paper, we present a technique for freezing monolayers of micron and sub-micron sized particles onto the surface of a flexible thin film after the self-assembly of a particle monolayer on fluid-liquid interfaces has been improved by the process we have developed where an electric field is applied in the direction normal to the interface. Particles smaller than about 10 microns do not self-assemble under the action of lateral capillary forces alone since capillary forces amongst them are small compared to Brownian forces. We have overcome this problem by applying an electric field in the direction normal to the interface which gives rise to dipoledipole and capillary forces which cause the particles to arrange in a triangular pattern. The technique involves assembling the monolayer on the interface between a UV-curable resin and another liquid by applying an electric field, and then curing the resin by applying UV light. The monolayer becomes embedded on the surface of the solidified resin film.


2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (supp01) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
MARIA ANASTASIA JIVULESCU ◽  
ROSANNA MIGLIORE ◽  
ANTONINO MESSINA

In this paper we investigate the possibility of controlling dynamical localization conditions for a charged particle confined in a 1D lattice biased with a dc-bichromatic field and long-range intersite interactions. We derive the quasi-energy spectrum of the system proving that the tunneling dynamics of the particle can be destroyed provided that the parameters of the external irradiating electric field are properly chosen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 125 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Richter ◽  
Paweł J. Żuk ◽  
Piotr Szymczak ◽  
Jan Paczesny ◽  
Krzysztof M. Bąk ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 3181-3190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Toth III ◽  
Siddharth Rajupet ◽  
Henry Squire ◽  
Blaire Volbers ◽  
Jùn Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract. Large amounts of dust are lofted into the atmosphere from arid regions of the world before being transported up to thousands of kilometers. This atmospheric dust interacts with solar radiation and causes changes in the climate, with larger-sized particles having a heating effect, and smaller-sized particles having a cooling effect. Previous studies on the long-range transport of dust have found larger particles than expected, without a model to explain their transport. Here, we investigate the effect of electric fields on lofted airborne dust by blowing sand through a vertically oriented electric field, and characterizing the size distribution as a function of height. We also model this system, considering the gravitational, drag, and electrostatic forces on particles, to understand the effects of the electric field. Our results indicate that electric fields keep particles suspended at higher elevations and enrich the concentration of larger particles at higher elevations. We extend our model from the small-scale system to long-range atmospheric dust transport to develop insights into the effects of electric fields on size distributions of lofted dust in the atmosphere. We show that the presence of electric fields and the resulting electrostatic force on charged particles can help explain the transport of unexpectedly large particles and cause the size distribution to become more uniform as a function of elevation. Thus, our experimental and modeling results indicate that electrostatic forces may in some cases be relevant regarding the effect of atmospheric dust on the climate.


2015 ◽  
Vol 127 (12) ◽  
pp. 3763-3767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafeng Geng ◽  
Ian Davis ◽  
Aimin Liu

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