Deducing the Density of Electronic States at the Fermi Level for Lithiated Carbons Using Combined Electrochemical and Electron Spin Resonance Measurements

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 (31) ◽  
pp. 7783-7787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaorong Zhou ◽  
Lin Zhuang ◽  
Juntao Lu
2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Pietraß ◽  
J. L. Dewald ◽  
C. F. M. Clewett ◽  
D. Tierney ◽  
A. V. Ellis ◽  
...  

We compare the fundamental transport mechanism in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by means of electron spin resonance (ESR) and Raman spectroscopy as a function of acid treatment. The ESR and Raman results show that the acid treatment reduces the density of states at the Fermi level. Defects introduced through the acid treatment move the Fermi level closer to the K points in the valence band, and consequently conduction is reduced. These defects are identified as Stone-Wales type from the Raman results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 170-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir A. Ivanshin ◽  
T.O. Litvinova ◽  
A.A. Sukhanov ◽  
N.A. Ivanshin ◽  
B. Endeward

We review electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments in several concentrated Yb-, Ce-, and Eu-based intermetallic systems. Recent theoretical studies attribute well resolved ESR signals with hybridization effects between 4f and conduction electrons (CE) in the presence of ferromagnetic (FM) fluctuations. We believe that the ESR absorption is caused here by a novel type of ESR excitations – hybridized electronic states, which are created in some strongly correlated electronic systems due to hybridization between the 4f-orbitals and the wavefunctions of the CE of the outer d, s, and p shells in conjunction with FM RKKY interaction.


1963 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 818-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Matossi ◽  
A. Räuber ◽  
F. W. Küpper

Different kinds of doping in ZnS crystals lead to characteristic ion charge conversions of iron and chromium ions. This is shown by the esr of Fe3+ and Cr+ ions and the behavior of the esr lines with respect to illumination with uv. Doping with CuS gives Fe3+ ions; ZnS doped with Zinc or halogen shows Cr+ resonance after uv irradiation. The ion charge conversions are interpreted by changes in the FERMI level. Iron in ZnS crystals can be converted completely into Fe3+ through tempering for 24 hours at 800°C with CuS in evacuated quartz ampullae if the iron contents is not greater than about 10-3 % by weight. Fe3+ can then be determined quantitatively with electron spin resonance for concentrations between 10-3 and about 106% by weight. Tempering in sulphur vapor at 1050°C produces from the originally cubic and submicroscopically twinned crystals such that are hexagonal in the extent of about 60%.


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