Spectrophotometric Acidity Scale of Strong Neutral Brønsted Acids in Acetonitrile

1998 ◽  
Vol 63 (22) ◽  
pp. 7868-7874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivo Leito ◽  
Ivari Kaljurand ◽  
Ilmar A. Koppel ◽  
Lev M. Yagupolskii ◽  
Vladislav M. Vlasov
Keyword(s):  
2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 2829-2838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Kütt ◽  
Ivo Leito ◽  
Ivari Kaljurand ◽  
Lilli Sooväli ◽  
Vladislav M. Vlasov ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michel Fournier ◽  
Antoine Potier ◽  
Marcel Allavena

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (33) ◽  
pp. 7702-7710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell S. Drago ◽  
José A. Dias ◽  
Thomas O. Maier
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucien Caspers ◽  
Julian Spils ◽  
Mattis Damrath ◽  
Enno Lork ◽  
Boris Nachtsheim

In this article we describe an efficient approach for the synthesis of cyclic diaryliodonium salts. The method is based on benzyl alcohols as starting materials and consists of an Friedel-Crafts-arylation/oxidation sequence. Besides a deep optimization, particluar focusing on the choice and ratios of the utilized Bronsted-acids and oxidants, we explore the substrate scope of this transformation. We also discuss an interesting isomerism of cyclic iodonium salts substituted with aliphatic substituents at the bridge head carbon. <br>


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Lam ◽  
Mark Lautens ◽  
Xavier Abel-Snape ◽  
Martin F. Köllen

Abstract(4+3)-Annulations are incredibly versatile reactions which combine a 4-atom synthon and a 3-atom synthon to form both 7-membered carbocycles as well as heterocycles. We have previously reviewed transition-metal-catalyzed (4+3)-annulations. In this review, we will cover examples involving bases, NHCs, phosphines, Lewis and Brønsted acids as well as some rare examples of boronic acid catalysis and photocatalysis. In analogy to our previous review, we exclude annulations involving cyclic dienes like furan, pyrrole, cyclohexadiene or cyclopentadiene, as Chiu, Harmata, Fernándes and others have recently published reviews encompassing such substrates. We will however discuss the recent additions (2010–2020) to the literature on (4+3)-annulations involving other types of 4-atom-synthons.1 Introduction2 Bases3 Annulations Using N-Heterocyclic Carbenes3.1 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs)3.2 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Base Dual-Activation4 Phosphines5 Acids5.1 Lewis Acids5.2 Brønsted Acids6 Boronic Acid Catalysis and Photocatalysis7 Conclusion


2018 ◽  
Vol 83 (12) ◽  
pp. 6815-6823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Liu ◽  
Hua-Jie Jiang ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Pincock ◽  
P. R. Redden

An acidity scale for excited state protonation kinetics in 20% ethanol:80% aqueous sulfuric has been developed using 1-cyano-naphthalene as a fluorescent indicator. The utility of this new scale is demonstrated using the proton quenching of fluorescence of a variety of chromophores. These include 1- and 2-cyanonaphthalenes, 1- and 2-methoxynaphthalenes, benzyl alcohols, toluenes, and 2-vinylnaphthalene. Keywords: acidity scale, fluorescence quenching, excited state basicity.


Tetrahedron ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (12) ◽  
pp. 2728-2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Guan ◽  
Haining Wang ◽  
Deshun Huang ◽  
Yian Shi

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