Computational Studies of Ion Pairing. 7. Ion-Pairing and Association Effects between Tetraalkylammonium Ions and Nitrobenzene Redox Species. “Ion Pairing” to Neutral Substances

2012 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 2111-2117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert J. Fry
Keyword(s):  
Ion Pairing ◽  
Computational Studies ◽  
Redox Species ◽  
Tetraalkylammonium Ions

Computational Studies of Human Motion: Part 1, Tracking and Motion Synthesis

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Forsyth ◽  
Okan Arikan ◽  
Leslie Ikemoto ◽  
James O'Brien ◽  
Deva Ramanan
Keyword(s):  
Human Motion ◽  
Computational Studies ◽  
Motion Synthesis

Computational studies of hard-body and 3-D effects in plume flows

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
ETHIRAJ VENKATAPATHY ◽  
WILLIAM FEIEREISEN ◽  
SHIGERU OBAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
Computational Studies ◽  
Plume Flows

Ion Pairing and Dielectric Decrement in Glycosaminoglycan Brushes

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Sterling ◽  
Wenjuan Jiang ◽  
Wesley M. Botello-Smith ◽  
Yun L. Luo
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Ion Pairs ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Salt Bridge ◽  
Ion Pairing ◽  
Donnan Potential ◽  
Mean Field Models ◽  
Ion Exclusion ◽  
Dynamics Simulations ◽  
Contact Ion Pairs

Molecular dynamics simulations of hyaluronic acid and heparin brushes are presented that show important effects of ion-pairing, water dielectric decrease, and co-ion exclusion. Results show equilibria with electroneutrality attained through screening and pairing of brush anionic charges by cations. Most surprising is the reversal of the Donnan potential that would be expected based on electrostatic Boltzmann partitioning alone. Water dielectric decrement within the brush domain is also associated with Born hydration-driven cation exclusion from the brush. We observe that the primary partition energy attracting cations to attain brush electroneutrality is the ion-pairing or salt-bridge energy associated with cation-sulfate and cation-carboxylate solvent-separated and contact ion pairs. Potassium and sodium pairing to glycosaminoglycan carboxylates and sulfates consistently show similar abundance of contact-pairing and solvent-separated pairing. In these crowded macromolecular brushes, ion-pairing, Born-hydration, and electrostatic potential energies all contribute to attain electroneutrality and should therefore contribute in mean-field models to accurately represent brush electrostatics.

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