Additions and Corrections-Hydrogen Chemical Shifts of Aliphatic Compounds in Carbon Tetrachloride, Trifluoroacetic Acid, and Trifluoroacetic Acid-Sulfuric Acid

1966 ◽  
Vol 31 (12) ◽  
pp. 4327-4327
Author(s):  
Paul Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Aliphatic Compounds

RING-PROTON CHEMICAL SHIFTS OF SOME SUBSTITUTED ANILINES IN CARBON TETRACHLORIDE AND TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2339-2345 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Reynolds ◽  
T. Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Electronic Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Amino Group ◽  
Substituted Anilines ◽  
Ring Proton ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts

The chemical shifts of the ring-proton spectra of a series of substituted anilines are reported relative to internal benzene in the solvents carbon tetrachloride and trifluoroacetic acid. The substituent parameters in cyclohexane derived by Martin can be used together with our parameters for the para-fluoro and -ammonio (NH3+) groups to demonstrate additivity of the substituent effects in both carbon tetrachloride and trifluoroacetic acid. The somewhat puzzling ring-proton shifts in the latter solvent are attributed to counterion effects arising from a juxtaposition of the two centers of charge. Steric hindrance to π-overlap of the amino group with the ring is demonstrated in certain cases and a parallel behavior is found between the ring-proton shifts and the electronic spectra of these molecules.

The transmission of polar effects. Part VII. A proton magnetic resonance spectra study of substituted mesitylenes, durenes, anthracenes, and triptycenes

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (24) ◽  
pp. 3903-3908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Bowden ◽  
J. G. Irving ◽  
M. J. Price
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Linear Free Energy ◽  
Solvent Dependence ◽  
Similar Dependence ◽  
Energy Relations

The chemical shifts of the ring protons in a series of monosubstituted mesitylenes and durenes, and of the 10-protons of a series of 9-substituted triptycenes and anthracenes have been measured in dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, 2-methoxyethanol, and carbon tetrachloride. The solvent dependence of the substituent chemical shifts has been analyzed by linear free energy relations. The systems all show similar dependence which increases with increasing dielectric constant of the solvent. This does not result from the field effect being transmitted through the medium, but appears to arise from the formation of a hydrogen-bonded interaction between the solvent and the hydrogen of the solute. The substituent chemical shifts appear to arise from contributions from substituent field, resonance, magnetic anisotropy, and solvent effects.

Collaborative Study Using a ZDBT Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Copper in Alcoholic Products

1967 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 334-338
Author(s):  
Duane H Strunk ◽  
A A Andreasen
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Colorimetric Method ◽  
Good Precision ◽  
Determination Of Copper

Abstract Results are given on a collaborative study in which a zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate (ZDBT) colorimetric method is used to measure copper in alcoholic products such as high wine, spirits, gin, whisky, brandy, rum, and wine. In this method, the sample is made ca 0.SN with sulfuric acid, and carbon tetrachloride containing 0.2% ZDBT is added. The colored copper-ZDBT complex is extracted in the carbon tetrachloride and measured at 438 mμ against a similar carbon tetrachloride extract of a blank. Data show good precision, and it is recommended that the ZDBT method be adopted as official, first action.

scholarly journals Atmospheric Sulfuric Acid‐Dimethylamine Nucleation Enhanced by Trifluoroacetic Acid

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiqun Lu ◽  
Ling Liu ◽  
An Ning ◽  
Gan Yang ◽  
Yiliang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid

Temperature dependence of proton magnetic resonance solvent shifts. 3,5-Dichlorosalicylaldehyde in carbon tetrachloride and benzene

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (19) ◽  
pp. 3110-3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kotowycz ◽  
T. Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Relative Temperature ◽  
Proton Shift ◽  
Solvent Shifts ◽  
Solvent Molecules ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts

The ring proton chemical shifts of 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde as a function of temperature in carbon tetrachloride and benzene solutions indicate that if there is association with solvent molecules in benzene solution, then there is also association with carbon tetrachloride solvent molecules. The aldehydic proton shift shows a much smaller (relative) temperature dependence in the carbon tetrachloride solution.

Non-peripherally alkylamino-substituted phthalocyanines: Synthesis, spectral, photophysical and acid-base properties

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (04n05) ◽  
pp. 427-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Kociscakova ◽  
Merve Ipek Senipek ◽  
Petr Zimcik ◽  
Veronika Novakova
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Oxygen Production ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Metal Free ◽  
Near Ir ◽  
Zinc Phthalocyanines ◽  
Photophysical Study

Non-peripherally substituted metal-free and zinc phthalocyanines (Pcs) bearing four diethylamino groups and four Br atoms were prepared. Optimal conditions for synthesis of corresponding precursor ([Formula: see text] 3-bromo-6-(diethylamino)phthalonitrile) either by nucleophilic substitution or by Buchwald–Hartwig coupling were studied. Noteworthy, 3,6-bis(diethylamino)phthalonitrile was also formed, nevertheless only at low yield (typically below 1%) and all attempts for its cyclotetramerization failed. Q bands of prepared Pcs were strongly red shifted up to the near-IR region (769 and 800 nm in THF for zinc and metal-free Pc, respectively). Unusually large hypsochromic shifts of the Q bands, 130 and 80 nm for metal-free and zinc Pc, respectively, were observed upon treating these Pcs with trifluoroacetic acid, which was attributed to the protonation of non-peripheral amines. Treatment with sulfuric acid led to subsequent protonation on the azomethine nitrogens as well. Photophysical study revealed low fluorescence emission of both derivatives ([Formula: see text] <0.03, in THF) and efficient singlet oxygen production only for zinc Pc ([Formula: see text] 0.77 in THF and 0.60 in DMF).

The analysis of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of heteroaromatic systems. V. Diazanaphthalenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF PARA-SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 2122-2125 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Paterson ◽  
N. R. Tipman
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituted Phenols ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of a number of para-substituted phenols have been examined. The —OH chemical shifts, extrapolated to infinite dilution in benzene and in carbon tetrachloride, were found to be almost independent of the nature of the ring substituent. Approximately linear relationships were observed between the internal chemical shift of the ring protons and other physical properties.

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