Hydrogen Chemical Shifts of Aliphatic Compounds in Carbon Tetrachloride, Trifluoroacetic Acid, and Trifluoroacetic Acid-Sulfuric Acid1

1966 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul E. Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Aliphatic Compounds

RING-PROTON CHEMICAL SHIFTS OF SOME SUBSTITUTED ANILINES IN CARBON TETRACHLORIDE AND TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID

1963 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 2339-2345 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. F. Reynolds ◽  
T. Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Steric Hindrance ◽  
Trifluoroacetic Acid ◽  
Electronic Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituent Effects ◽  
Amino Group ◽  
Substituted Anilines ◽  
Ring Proton ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts

The chemical shifts of the ring-proton spectra of a series of substituted anilines are reported relative to internal benzene in the solvents carbon tetrachloride and trifluoroacetic acid. The substituent parameters in cyclohexane derived by Martin can be used together with our parameters for the para-fluoro and -ammonio (NH3+) groups to demonstrate additivity of the substituent effects in both carbon tetrachloride and trifluoroacetic acid. The somewhat puzzling ring-proton shifts in the latter solvent are attributed to counterion effects arising from a juxtaposition of the two centers of charge. Steric hindrance to π-overlap of the amino group with the ring is demonstrated in certain cases and a parallel behavior is found between the ring-proton shifts and the electronic spectra of these molecules.

The transmission of polar effects. Part VII. A proton magnetic resonance spectra study of substituted mesitylenes, durenes, anthracenes, and triptycenes

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (24) ◽  
pp. 3903-3908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Bowden ◽  
J. G. Irving ◽  
M. J. Price
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Free Energy ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Field Effect ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Linear Free Energy ◽  
Solvent Dependence ◽  
Similar Dependence ◽  
Energy Relations

The chemical shifts of the ring protons in a series of monosubstituted mesitylenes and durenes, and of the 10-protons of a series of 9-substituted triptycenes and anthracenes have been measured in dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, 2-methoxyethanol, and carbon tetrachloride. The solvent dependence of the substituent chemical shifts has been analyzed by linear free energy relations. The systems all show similar dependence which increases with increasing dielectric constant of the solvent. This does not result from the field effect being transmitted through the medium, but appears to arise from the formation of a hydrogen-bonded interaction between the solvent and the hydrogen of the solute. The substituent chemical shifts appear to arise from contributions from substituent field, resonance, magnetic anisotropy, and solvent effects.

Temperature dependence of proton magnetic resonance solvent shifts. 3,5-Dichlorosalicylaldehyde in carbon tetrachloride and benzene

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (19) ◽  
pp. 3110-3112 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kotowycz ◽  
T. Schaefer
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Benzene Solution ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Relative Temperature ◽  
Proton Shift ◽  
Solvent Shifts ◽  
Solvent Molecules ◽  
Proton Chemical Shifts

The ring proton chemical shifts of 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde as a function of temperature in carbon tetrachloride and benzene solutions indicate that if there is association with solvent molecules in benzene solution, then there is also association with carbon tetrachloride solvent molecules. The aldehydic proton shift shows a much smaller (relative) temperature dependence in the carbon tetrachloride solution.

The analysis of the proton magnetic resonance spectra of heteroaromatic systems. V. Diazanaphthalenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 707 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Black ◽  
ML Heffernan
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Iterative Procedure ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Direct Calculation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Dilute Solutions ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra

The proton magnetic resonance spectra of the four isomeric diazanaphthalenes, quinoxaline, phthalazine, quinazoline, and cinnoline, all as dilute solutions in carbon tetrachloride and acetone, have been investigated at 100 Mc/s. The chemical shifts and coupling constants have been obtained by direct calculation or, where appropriate, by an iterative procedure. Long-range coupling constants between protons separated by five and six bonds have been observed.

THE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF PARA-SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS

1962 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 2122-2125 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. G. Paterson ◽  
N. R. Tipman
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Infinite Dilution ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Substituted Phenols ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of a number of para-substituted phenols have been examined. The —OH chemical shifts, extrapolated to infinite dilution in benzene and in carbon tetrachloride, were found to be almost independent of the nature of the ring substituent. Approximately linear relationships were observed between the internal chemical shift of the ring protons and other physical properties.

Temperature dependence of chemical shifts of protons in hydrogen bonds. Experimental evidence on an intramolecular hydrogen bond

1968 ◽  
Vol 46 (17) ◽  
pp. 2865-2868 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
G. Kotowycz
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Chemical Shift ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Hydroxyl Proton ◽  
Intramolecular Hydrogen ◽  
Strong Intramolecular Hydrogen Bond

A temperature dependence of the chemical shift of the hydroxyl proton in the strong intramolecular hydrogen bond in 3,5-dichlorosalicylaldehyde is observed in carbon tetrachloride and benzene-d6 solutions. Its magnitude of 0.25 to 0.30 × 10−2 p.p.m. per ° C over a range of 100 °C is in agreement with the model described by Muller and Reiter (1).

The application of the Hammett equation to 13C N.M.R. spectrometry. IV. Solvent effects

1982 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAR Happer
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Solvent Effects ◽  
Aqueous Ethanol ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Hammett Equation ◽  
Solvent Dependence ◽  
Ethanol Ethanol ◽  
Vinyl Group

The chemical shifts for Cβ of the vinyl group of styrene and 16 of its meta-or para-substituted derivatives have been measured in seven solvents: 75% aqueous ethanol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, deuterochloroform, carbon tetrachloride and benzene. Attempts have been made to correlate the data by means of the Hammett equation, discrepancies being discussed in terms of solvent dependence of σ and p.

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