Hashish. 26. Factors influencing double-bond stability in cannabinoids

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 949-953 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haldean C. Dalzell ◽  
David B. Uliss ◽  
G. Richard Handrick ◽  
Raj K. Razdan
1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (28) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. C. DALZELL ◽  
D. B. ULISS ◽  
G. R. HANDRICK ◽  
R. K. RAZDAN

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 283 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Alan R. Happer ◽  
Thomas Francis ◽  
Jonathan M. White

In dichloromethane, 5-substituted-2-norbornenes add phenylselenyl chloride across the double bond to give adducts in which the phenylselanyl substituent is exo and the chloro endo. The relative yields of the two regioisomeric adducts are reported for several of these. For most, the formation of the 2-chloro-3-phenyselanyl adduct is favoured. The main exceptions are when the 5-substituent is exo and a good resonance donor, where the 3-chloro-2-phenylselanyl adduct is the major product. Possible factors influencing the product distribution are discussed.


1977 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1629 ◽  
Author(s):  
PJ Babidge ◽  
RA Massy-Westropp

Enol lactones in which the double bond is conjugated with an ester group react with ethoxycarbonyl-methylenetriphenylphosphoraneunder mild conditions to yield the normal Wittig product, derivedfrom the lactone carbonyl group. When the double bond is conjugated with a ketone group reaction occurs at both carbonyl groups. Factors influencing reactivity are discussed.


1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 3412-3427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emile M. Gaydou

The E and Z configuration of enol phosphates substituted on the first carbon of the double bond are determined, in 27 cases, using [Formula: see text] coupling constants and the Tobey-Pascual substituent shielding constants method. The factors influencing [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] coupling constants are discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 744-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim A Soloshonok ◽  
Donna J Nelson

A broad perspective of various factors influencing alkene selenenylation has been developed by concurrent detailed analysis of key experimental and theoretical data, such as asymmetric induction, stereochemistry, relative reactivities, and comparison with that of alkene sulfenylation. Alkyl group branching α to the double bond was shown to have the greatest effect on alkene reactivity and the stereochemical outcome of corresponding addition reactions. This is in sharp contrast with other additions to alkenes, which depend more on the degree of substitution on C=C or upon substituent electronic effects. Electronic and steric effects influencing asymmetric induction, stereochemistry, regiochemistry, and relative reactivities in the addition of PhSeOTf to alkenes are compared and contrasted with those of PhSCl.


1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1573 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Moad ◽  
E Rizzardo ◽  
DH Solomon

The reactions of three electrophilic radicals, benzoyloxy, phenyl, and t-butoxy, have been examined with a series of α, β unsaturated esters; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and methyl crotonate. For the three monomers the ratio of hydrogen abstraction to double bond addition was found to increase and the ratio of head against tail addition to decrease in the series: benzoyloxy; phenyl; t-butoxy. Relative rates for these reactions have been determined and the factors influencing the mode of reaction are discussed.


Author(s):  
Julie A. Martini ◽  
Robert H. Doremus

Tracy and Doremus have demonstrated chemical bonding between bone and hydroxylapatite with transmission electron microscopy. Now researchers ponder how to improve upon this bond in turn improving the life expectancy and biocompatibility of implantable orthopedic devices.This report focuses on a study of the- chemical influences on the interfacial integrity and strength. Pure hydroxylapatite (HAP), magnesium doped HAP, strontium doped HAP, bioglass and medical grade titanium cylinders were implanted into the tibial cortices of New Zealand white rabbits. After 12 weeks, the implants were retrieved for a scanning electron microscopy study coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy.Following sacrifice and careful retrieval, the samples were dehydrated through a graduated series starting with 50% ethanol and continuing through 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, and 100% ethanol over a period of two days. The samples were embedded in LR White. Again a graduated series was used with solutions of 50, 75 and 100% LR White diluted in ethanol.


1965 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-347
Author(s):  
Robert Goldstein ◽  
Benjamin RosenblÜt

Electrodermal and electroencephalic responsivity to sound and to light was studied in 96 normal-hearing adults in three separate sessions. The subjects were subdivided into equal groups of white men, white women, colored men, and colored women. A 1 000 cps pure tone was the conditioned stimulus in two sessions and white light was used in a third session. Heat was the unconditioned stimulus in all sessions. Previously, an inverse relation had been found in white men between the prominence of alpha rhythm in the EEG and the ease with which electrodermal responses could be elicited. This relation did not hold true for white women. The main purpose of the present study was to answer the following questions: (1) are the previous findings on white subjects applicable to colored subjects? (2) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive electrophysiologically on one day equally responsive (or unresponsive) on another day? and (3) are subjects who are most (or least) responsive to sound equally responsive (or unresponsive) to light? In general, each question was answered affirmatively. Other factors influencing responsivity were also studied.


1950 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederick W. Hoffbauer ◽  
Jesse L. Bollman ◽  
John L. Grindlay

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