NMR Structural Characterization of Peptide Inhibitors Bound to the Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Protease:  Design of a New P2 Substituent

2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Goudreau ◽  
Dale R. Cameron ◽  
Pierre Bonneau ◽  
Vida Gorys ◽  
Céline Plouffe ◽  
...  
Virology ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 405 (2) ◽  
pp. 424-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Gallo ◽  
Matthew James Bottomley ◽  
Matteo Pennestri ◽  
Tommaso Eliseo ◽  
Maurizio Paci ◽  
...  

Biochemistry ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (25) ◽  
pp. 8906-8914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Ingallinella ◽  
Sergio Altamura ◽  
Elisabetta Bianchi ◽  
Marina Taliani ◽  
Raffaele Ingenito ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 1798 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Spadaccini ◽  
Gerardino D'Errico ◽  
Viviana D'Alessio ◽  
Eugenio Notomista ◽  
Alessia Bianchi ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 569-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisette Lagacé ◽  
Peter W. White ◽  
Christiane Bousquet ◽  
Nathalie Dansereau ◽  
Florence Dô ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThein vitroresistance profile of BI 201335 was evaluated through selection and characterization of variants in genotype 1a (GT 1a) and genotype 1b (GT 1b) replicons. NS3 R155K and D168V were the most frequently observed resistant variants. Phenotypic characterization of the mutants revealed shifts in sensitivity specific to BI 201335 that did not alter susceptibility to alpha interferon. In contrast to macrocyclic and covalent protease inhibitors, changes at V36, T54, F43, and Q80 did not confer resistance to BI 201335.


2003 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 225-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Portal-Núñez ◽  
Carlos J González-Navarro ◽  
Marina García-Delgado ◽  
José Luis Vizmanos ◽  
Juan José Lasarte ◽  
...  

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a highly prevalent virus and one of the major agents of chronic hepatitis. Since HCV NS3 protease is essential for the processing of HCV polyprotein, this protease is a target of choice to control HCV replication. Peptide inhibitors of NS3 were developed by selective amino acid replacement of six leader sequences, corresponding to regions of HCV polyprotein that are cleaved by NS3. The large numbers of potential 14-mer and 16-mer peptide inhibitors thus obtained were tested against NS3 using the fluorescent probe RETS1 and peptide cofactor SVVIVGRIILSGRA from NS4A protein. This afforded several peptide inhibitors with an IC50 of around 2 μM. These peptides may be good leading compounds for the development of peptidomimetics to control HCV replication in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C.


2006 ◽  
Vol 124 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arantxa Rodríguez-Casado ◽  
Javier Bartolomé ◽  
Vicente Carreño ◽  
Marina Molina ◽  
Pedro Carmona

2010 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 2365-2370 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Tong ◽  
A. Arasappan ◽  
F. Bennett ◽  
R. Chase ◽  
B. Feld ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Small-molecule hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitors such as boceprevir (SCH 503034) have been shown to have antiviral activity when they are used as monotherapy and in combination with pegylated alpha interferon and ribavirin in clinical trials. Improvements in inhibitor potency and pharmacokinetic properties offer opportunities to increase drug exposure and to further increase the sustained virological response. Exploration of the structure-activity relationships of ketoamide inhibitors related to boceprevir has led to the discovery of SCH 900518, a novel ketoamide protease inhibitor which forms a reversible covalent bond with the active-site serine. It has an overall inhibition constant (K*i) of 7 nM and a dissociation half-life of 1 to 2 h. SCH 900518 inhibited replicon RNA at a 90% effective concentration (EC90) of 40 nM. In biochemical assays, SCH 900518 was active against proteases of genotypes 1 to 3. A 2-week treatment with 5× EC90 of the inhibitor reduced the replicon RNA level by 3 log units. Selection of replicon cells with SCH 900518 resulted in the outgrowth of several resistant mutants (with the T54A/S and A156S/T/V mutations). Cross-resistance studies demonstrated that the majority of mutations for resistance to boceprevir and telaprevir caused similar fold losses of activity against all three inhibitors; however, SCH 900518 retained more activity against these mutants due to its higher intrinsic potency. Combination treatment with alpha interferon enhanced the inhibition of replicon RNA and suppressed the emergence of resistant replicon colonies, supporting the use of SCH 900518-pegylated alpha interferon combination therapy in the clinic. In summary, the results of the preclinical characterization of the antiviral activity of SCH 900518 support its evaluation in clinical studies.


Author(s):  
Mark Shenderovich ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Cindy Fisher ◽  
Kalyanaraman Ramnarayan ◽  
Ruben Abagyan

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