Supercritical CO2-Extracted Tomato Oleoresins Enhance Gap Junction Intercellular Communications and Recover from Mercury Chloride Inhibition in Keratinocytes

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (8) ◽  
pp. 4769-4778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Leone ◽  
Roberto Zefferino ◽  
Cristiano Longo ◽  
Lucia Leo ◽  
Giuseppe Zacheo
2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. 587-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Leone ◽  
Mario Fiore ◽  
M. Giuliana Lauro ◽  
Samanta Pino ◽  
Tommaso Cornetta ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 192 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313-1319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Tittarelli ◽  
Ariadna Mendoza-Naranjo ◽  
Marcela Farías ◽  
Israel Guerrero ◽  
Fumitaka Ihara ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (5) ◽  
pp. 1170-1177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen R. Au ◽  
Katherine Au ◽  
Gregory C. Saggers ◽  
Neel Karne ◽  
H. Paul Ehrlich

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Zefferino ◽  
Claudia Piccoli ◽  
Nunzia Ricciardi ◽  
Rosella Scrima ◽  
Nazzareno Capitanio

A number of observations indicate that heavy metals are able to alter cellular metabolic pathways through induction of a prooxidative state. Nevertheless, the outcome of heavy metal-mediated effects in the development of human diseases is debated and needs further insights. Cancer is a well-established DNA mutation-linked disease; however, epigenetic events are perhaps more important and harmful than genetic alterations. Unfortunately, we do not have reliable screening methods to assess/validate the epigenetic (promoter) effects of a physical or a chemical agent. We propose a mechanism of action whereby mercury acts as a possible promoter carcinogen. In the present contribution, we resume our previous studies on mercury tested at concentrations comparable with its occurrence as environmental pollutant. It is shown that Hg(II) elicits a prooxidative state in keratinocytes linked to inhibition of gap junction-mediated intercellular communication and proinflammatory cytokine production. These combined effects may on one hand isolate cells from tissue-specific homeostasis promoting their proliferation and on the other hand tamper the immune system defense/surveillance checkmating the whole organism. Since Hg(II) is not a mutagenic/genotoxic compound directly affecting gene expression, in a broader sense, mercury might be an example of an epigenetic tumor promoter or, further expanding this concept, a “metagenetic” effector.


2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 916-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Piccoli ◽  
Annamaria D'Aprile ◽  
Rosella Scrima ◽  
Luigi Ambrosi ◽  
Roberto Zefferino ◽  
...  

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