Botanical Origin and Chemical Composition of Brazilian Propolis

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (9) ◽  
pp. 2502-2506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong K. Park ◽  
Severino M. Alencar ◽  
Claudio L. Aguiar
2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno B. Silva ◽  
Pedro L. Rosalen ◽  
Jaime A. Cury ◽  
Masaharu Ikegaki ◽  
Vinícius C. Souza ◽  
...  

Red propolis is a new type of Brazilian propolis. This material, as well as the secretions of 20 plant species that are often mentioned as its probable botanical source, have been investigated by RP-HPTLC. Phytochemical evidence based on UV-VIS spectra, RP-HPLC and GC-MS, showedDalbergia ecastophyllum(L.) Taub. to be the main source of red propolis in Alagoas state. The propolis and plant resin showed high relative percentages of the isoflavonoids 3-Hydroxy-8,9-dimethoxypterocarpan and medicarpin. To our knowledge this is the first report of the secretion of a leguminous species being the source of propolis.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Bankova ◽  
R. Christov ◽  
A. Kujumgiev ◽  
M. C. Marcucci ◽  
S. Popov

Four samples of Brazilian propolis were investigated by GC/MS of different fractions. 32 volatile compounds, (10 of them new for propolis), as well as 12 more polar compounds (one of them new for propolis) were identified. Antibacterial activity was found in some propolis fractions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
ldenize Barbosa da Silva Cunha ◽  
Maria Lucia Tiveron Rodrigues ◽  
Eduardo Cesar Meurer ◽  
Vassia S Bankova ◽  
Maria Cristina Marcucci ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiane Schineider Machado ◽  
João Benhur Mokochinski ◽  
Tatiana Onofre de Lira ◽  
Fátima de Cassia Evangelista de Oliveira ◽  
Magda Vieira Cardoso ◽  
...  

The chemical composition and biological activity of a sample of yellow propolis from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil (EEP-Y MS), were investigated for the first time and compared with green, brown, and red types of Brazilian propolis and with a sample of yellow propolis from Cuba. Overall, EEP-Y MS had different qualitative chemical profiles, as well as different cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities when compared to the other types of propolis assessed in this study and it is a different chemotype of Brazilian propolis. Absence of phenolic compounds and the presence of mixtures of aliphatic compounds in yellow propolis were determined by analysing1H-NMR spectra and fifteen terpenes were identified by GC-MS. EEP-Y MS showed cytotoxic activity against human tumour strain OVCAR-8 but was not active against Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria. Our results confirm the difficulty of establishing a uniform quality standard for propolis from diverse geographical origins. The most appropriate pharmacological applications of yellow types of propolis must be further investigated.


Foods ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 577
Author(s):  
Olga Escuredo ◽  
M. Carmen Seijo

This Special Issue contains innovative research papers on the characterization, chemical composition and physical properties of honey. This constitutes very useful information to avoid frauds and to guarantee the authenticity of this food product. The knowledge of the particularities of honey is increasingly demanded by beekeepers and consumers, and also by labs to typify honeys according to their botanical origin and to check their quality. Melissopalynological, sensorial and physicochemical techniques are being used to study the characteristics of honeys samples from different plant sources and geographical areas. The combination of these analytical techniques with mathematical and statistical methods or chemometrics allows researchers to identify a set of variables or individual parameters that define independent samples, providing a practical solution to classify honey according to the geographical or the botanical origin.


Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1619
Author(s):  
Adela Ramona Moise ◽  
Otilia Bobiş

Nowadays, propolis is used as a highly valuable product in alternative medicine for improving health or treating a large spectrum of pathologies, an ingredient in pharmaceutical products, and also as a food additive. Different vegetal materials are collected by honeybees and mixed with wax and other own substances in order to obtain the final product, called propolis. It is known as the bee product with the widest chemical composition due to the raw material collected by the bees. Different types are known worldwide: green Brazilian propolis (having Baccharis dracunculifolia as the major plant source), red Brazilian propolis (from Dalbergia ecastophyllum), European propolis (Populus nigra L.), Russian propolis (Betula verrucosa Ehrh), Cuban and Venezuelan red propolis (Clusia spp.), etc. An impressive number of scientific papers already demonstrate the pharmacological potential of different types of propolis, the most important activities being the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant activities. However, the bioactive compounds responsible for each activity have not been fully elucidated. This review aims to collect important data about the chemical composition and bioactive properties of the vegetal sources and to compare with the chemical composition of respective propolis types, in order to determine the connection between the floral source and the propolis properties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (25) ◽  
pp. 5864-5874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luisa Mannina ◽  
Anatoly P. Sobolev ◽  
Arianna Di Lorenzo ◽  
Silvia Vista ◽  
Gian Carlo Tenore ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (11) ◽  
pp. 3552-3558 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joselena M Ferreira ◽  
Caroline C Fernandes-Silva ◽  
Antonio Salatino ◽  
Giuseppina Negri ◽  
Dejair Message

2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 606-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boryana Trusheva ◽  
Milena Popova ◽  
Eko Budi Koendhori ◽  
Iva Tsvetkova ◽  
Christo Naydenski ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 633-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirna Della M. Ioshida ◽  
Maria Claudia M. Young ◽  
João Henrique G. Lago

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