Evaluation of SFC/FT-IR for examination of hydrogenated soybean oil

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 542-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth M. Calvey ◽  
Richard E. McDonald ◽  
Samuel W. Page ◽  
Magdi M. Mossoba ◽  
Larry T. Taylor
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 760-771
Author(s):  
Qirui Gong ◽  
Niangui Wang ◽  
Kaibo Zhang ◽  
Shizhao Huang ◽  
Yuhan Wang

A phosphaphenanthrene groups containing soybean oil based polyol (DSBP) was synthesized by epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) and 9,10-dihydro-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO). Soybean oil based polyol (HSBP) was synthesized by ESO and H2O. The chemical structure of DSBP and HSBP were characterized with FT-IR and 1H NMR. The corresponding rigid polyurethane foams (RPUFs) were prepared by mixing DSBP with HSBP. The results revealed apparent density and compression strength of RPUFs decreased with increasing the DSBP content. The cell structure of RPUFs was examined by scanning electron microscope (SEM) which displayed the cells as spherical or polyhedral. The thermal degradation and flame retardancy of RPUFs were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, limiting oxygen index (LOI), and UL 94 vertical burning test. The degradation activation energy (Ea) of first degradation stage reduced from 80.05 kJ/mol to 37.84 kJ/mol with 80 wt% DSBP. The RUPF with 80 wt% DSBP achieved UL94 V-0 rating and LOI 28.3. The results showed that the flame retardant effect was mainly in both gas phase and condensed phase.


2006 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. c365-c372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnoldo Lopez-Hernandez ◽  
Hugo S. Garcia ◽  
Charles G. Hill

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Yue Ren ◽  
Ruchun Zhang ◽  
Lu Zhang ◽  
Dianyu Yu ◽  
...  

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 832
Author(s):  
Jorge Eduardo Esquerre Verastegui ◽  
Marco Antonio Zamora Antuñano ◽  
Juvenal Rodríguez Resendiz ◽  
Raul García García ◽  
Pedro Jacinto Paramo Kañetas ◽  
...  

Although hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, it is not possible to find it in its purest state in nature. In this study, two-stage experimentation was carried out. The first stage was hydrogen production. The second stage was an electrochemical process to hydrogenate soybean oil in a PEM fuel cell. In the fist stage a Zirfon Perl UTP 500 membrane was used in an alkaline hydrolizer of separated gas to produce hydrogen, achieving 9.6 L/min compared with 5.1 L/min, the maximum obtained using a conventional membrane. The hydrogen obtained was used in the second stage to feed the fuel cell hydrogenating the soybean oil. Hydrogenated soybean oil showed a substantial diminished iodine index from 131 to 54.85, which represents a percentage of 58.13. This happens when applying a voltage of 90 mV for 240 min, constant temperature of 50 °C and one atm. This result was obtained by depositing 1 mg of Pt/cm 2 in the cathode of the fuel cell. This system represents a viable alternative for the use of hydrogen in energy generation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula B. Ribeiro ◽  
Renato Grimaldi ◽  
Luiz A. Gioielli ◽  
Lireny A.G. Gonçalves

Lipids ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mun Yhung Jung ◽  
Nak Jin Choi ◽  
Chan Ho Oh ◽  
Hyun Kyung Shin ◽  
Suk Hoo Yoon

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