Static Dielectric Constant and Relaxation Time Measurements on Binary Mixtures of Dimethyl Sulfoxide with Ethanol, 2-Ethoxyethanol, and Propan-1-ol at 293, 303, 313, and 323 K

1999 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 879-881 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. W. Khirade ◽  
Ajay Chaudhari ◽  
J. B. Shinde ◽  
S. N. Helambe ◽  
S. C. Mehrotra
1993 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luigi Marcheselli ◽  
Giuseppe Pistoni ◽  
Mara Tagliazucchi ◽  
Lorenzo Tassi ◽  
Giuseppe Tosi

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (40) ◽  
pp. 27442-27451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Fu ◽  
Vera Bocharova ◽  
Mengze Ma ◽  
Alexei P. Sokolov ◽  
Bobby G. Sumpter ◽  
...  

Backbone rigidity, counterion size and the static dielectric constant affect the glass transition temperature, segmental relaxation time and decoupling between counterion and segmental dynamics in significant manners.


2013 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 203-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashvin N. Prajapati ◽  
Vipinchandra A. Rana ◽  
A.D. Vyas ◽  
S.P. Bhatanagar ◽  
D.H. Gadani

Complex permittivity spectra of 1-Propanol (1-PrOH), Fluorobenzene (FB) and their binary mixtures are obtained in radio and microwave frequency range using Vector network analyzer (VNA) operating in the frequency range 0.3 MHz to 3.0 GHz and standard microwave benches operated at 9.1 GHz and 19.61 GHz. Static dielectric constant (ε0) and high frequency limiting dielectric constant (ε∞1) for binary mixtures of 1-PrOH and FB are obtained by extrapolating the complex permittivity data towards low frequency side and high frequency side on complex plane plots. Optical dielectric constant (ε∞ = n2) for binary mixtures are measured using Abbe's refractometer. Excess static dielectric constant (ε0)E, Kirkwood correlation parameters (g, geff and gf) and Bruggeman factor (fB) are determined from the values of static dielectric constant (ε0) and optical dielectric constant (ε∞). These parameters have been discussed to explore the molecular interaction between the molecular species.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1141 ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Prajapati

Studies on Physico-chemical properties of binary liquid mixtures provide information on the nature of interactions between the constituent of the binaries. Literature provides extensive data on the static dielectric constant (ε0) and refractive index (n) of liquid compounds, but the combined study of all is quite scarce. In the present work static dielectric constant (ε0) and refractive index (n) have been experimentally determined for binary liquid mixture of 1-Propanol (PrOH) with Acetophenone (ACP) over the entire concentration range of mixture composition (0.0 →1.0) at constant temperature 303 K. Static dielectric constant (ε0) and refractive index (n) for the binary mixture have been measured using high precision LCR meter (0.2 MHz) and Abbe’s refractometer respectively. Excess of static dielectric constant (ε0)E and refractive index (n)E are determined and fitted with Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the binary coefficients and standard deviations. For interaction and structural information various parameters namely, Kirkwood correlation factor (g), Kirkwood effective correlation factor (geff), Kirkwood angular correlation factor (gF) and Bruggeman parameter (fB) are determined for the binary mixtures. Variations of these parameters against the concentration of constituents are discussed in terms of molecular interaction between the constituent species.


1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Corradini ◽  
A Marchetti ◽  
C Preti ◽  
M Tagliazucchi ◽  
L Tassi

The dielectric behaviour of binary mixtures of 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE)/ethane-1,2-diol (ED) and DCE/2-methoxyethanol (ME) has been studied at 19 temperatures in the range from -10 to +80°C. The DCE/ED system is immiscible, except in a narrow range near the ED-rich region. The DCE/ME system, which is completely miscible, has been investigated over the whole composition range. Fitting procedures have been applied in order to check the suitability of empirical or semiempirical functions of the type є(T), є(XI) and є(T,XI). Furthermore, the excess static dielectric constant, єE, has been evaluated in order to investigate the possibility of the existence of complex entities. A DCE.2ME species appears to be the only stable adduct.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1141 ◽  
pp. 131-135
Author(s):  
A.N. Prajapati

Static dielectric constant (ε0) and refractive index (n) have been experimentally determined for binary liquid mixture of n-Hexanol (HxOH) with Acetophenone (ACP) over the entire concentration range of mixture composition (0.0 →1.0) at constant temperature 303.15 K. Static dielectric constant (ε0) and refractive index (n) for the binary mixture have been measured using high precision LCR meter (0.2 MHz) and Abbe’s refractometer respectively. Excess of static dielectric constant (ε0)E and refractive index (n)E are determined and fitted with Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to derive the binary coefficients and standard deviations. Deviations of these parameters are discussed in terms of terms of molecular interaction between the constituent species. In the present work, comparative study of various mixing models for static dielectric constant (ε0) [Böttcher-Bordewijk (BOTT), Bruggeman (BRUG), Kraszewski (KRAZ), Looyenga (LOOY), Peon–Iglesias (P-I)] and for refractive index (n) [Oster (OST), Weiner (W), Eykman (EYK), Lorentz–Lorentz (L-L), Arago–Biot (A-G), Newton (Nw), Gladstone–Dale (G-D) and Erying–John (EJ)] have been carried out and their validity has been tested for the (n-HxOH+ACP) binary mixtures. The objective of the present work is to report the influence of nonassociative molecule on the molecular dynamics of associative molecules and validation mixing models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850010
Author(s):  
M. M. Altarawneh ◽  
G. A. Alharazneh ◽  
O. Y. Al-Madanat

In this work, we report the dielectric properties of Single wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)-based phantom that is mainly composed of gelatin and water. The fabricated gelatin-based phantom with desired dielectric properties was fabricated and doped with different concentrations of SWCNTs (e.g., 0%, 0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15%, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%). The dielectric constants (real [Formula: see text] and imaginary [Formula: see text] were measured at different positions for each sample as a function of frequency (0.5–20[Formula: see text]GHz) and concentrations of SWCNTs and their averages were found. The Cole–Cole plot ([Formula: see text] versus [Formula: see text] was obtained for each concentration of SWCNTs and was used to obtain the static dielectric constant [Formula: see text], the dielectric constant at the high limit of frequency [Formula: see text] and the average relaxation time [Formula: see text]. The measurements showed that the fabricated samples are in good homogeneity and the SWCNTs are dispersed well in the samples as an acceptable standard deviation is achieved. The study showed a linear increase in the static dielectric constant [Formula: see text] and invariance of the average relaxation time [Formula: see text] and the value of [Formula: see text] at room temperature for the investigated concentrations of SWCNTs.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 2078-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohinder S. Chauhan ◽  
Kishore C. Sharma ◽  
Sanjay Gupta ◽  
Suvarcha Chauhan ◽  
Vijay K. Syal

Molar conductances and viscosities of Bu4NBPh4, NaBPh4 and R4NBr (R ethyl, propyl and butyl) at 35 °C in acetonitrile (AN), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and their binary mixtures have been reported. The conductivity data has been analysed by the Shedlovsky conductance equation and viscosity data by the Jones-Dole equation. Resolution of limiting molar conductivity (Λ0) and viscosity B coefficient of electrolytes into their ionic components have been achieved by the reference salt method. Viscosity A coefficients have been compared with theoretical Aη coefficients. Derived conductance and viscosity parameters have been discussed in terms of the ion-solvent interaction.


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