Volumetric Properties of Binary and Ternary Liquid Mixtures of 1-Propanol (1) + 2-Propanol (2) + Water (3) at Different Temperatures and Ambient Pressure (81.5 kPa)

2008 ◽  
Vol 53 (7) ◽  
pp. 1660-1668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hossein A. Zarei ◽  
Shahriar Shahvarpour
Keyword(s):  
Ambient Pressure ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Volumetric Properties ◽  
Different Temperatures

Excess properties for binary liquid mixtures of propionic acid with aniline derivatives

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Begoña Garcia ◽  
Rafael Alcalde ◽  
José M. Leal
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Specific Interaction ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Empirical Parameter ◽  
Excess Viscosities ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Mole Volume

Excess viscosities, excess volumes, and excess free energies of activation for flow of the binary mixtures containing propionic acid with aniline, o-toluidine, o-anisidine, and o-chloroaniline were determined at five different temperatures from density and viscosity measurements. Based on the Regular Solutions Theory, the empirical parameter θ was calculated; this parameter is related to the viscosity, and also denotes the extent of the non-ideality of the system. The results obtained suggest the existence of acid–base interactions, as well as the formation of 1:2 complexes for the three first mixtures, and 2:1 complexes for o-chloro-aniline + propionic acid. The extent of the specific interaction decreases with an increase in the strength of the base, and increases with an increase in the dipole moments. The equatioin [Formula: see text] is proposed for predicting the mole volume of the mixtures, V, at any composition, Xi, as a function of the mole volumes of the pure components, Vi. Key words: binary mixture, excess properties, predicting mole volumes, propionic acid.

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