Excess properties for binary liquid mixtures of propionic acid with aniline derivatives

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Begoña Garcia ◽  
Rafael Alcalde ◽  
José M. Leal
Keyword(s):  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Specific Interaction ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Empirical Parameter ◽  
Excess Viscosities ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Mole Volume

Excess viscosities, excess volumes, and excess free energies of activation for flow of the binary mixtures containing propionic acid with aniline, o-toluidine, o-anisidine, and o-chloroaniline were determined at five different temperatures from density and viscosity measurements. Based on the Regular Solutions Theory, the empirical parameter θ was calculated; this parameter is related to the viscosity, and also denotes the extent of the non-ideality of the system. The results obtained suggest the existence of acid–base interactions, as well as the formation of 1:2 complexes for the three first mixtures, and 2:1 complexes for o-chloro-aniline + propionic acid. The extent of the specific interaction decreases with an increase in the strength of the base, and increases with an increase in the dipole moments. The equatioin [Formula: see text] is proposed for predicting the mole volume of the mixtures, V, at any composition, Xi, as a function of the mole volumes of the pure components, Vi. Key words: binary mixture, excess properties, predicting mole volumes, propionic acid.

scholarly journals On the reduced Redlich-Kister excess properties for 1,2-dimethoxyethane with propylene carbonate binary mixtures at temperatures (from 298.15 to 318.15) K.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanen Salhi ◽  
Shaik Babu ◽  
Nada Al-Eidan ◽  
Nejib H. Mekni ◽  
Noura Omar Al-Otaibi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Specific Interaction ◽  
Activation Parameters ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Present System ◽  
Molar Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Different Temperatures

Values of excess properties in 1,2-dimethoxyethane + propylene carbonate binary liquid mixtures at different temperatures from experimental density and viscosity values presented in earlier work, were used to test the applicability of the correlative reduced Redlich-Kister functions and the Belda equation, and to reveal eventual specific interaction hidden by the classical treatment of direct excess Redlich-Kister functions. Their correlation ability at different temperatures, and the use of different numbers of parameters, is discussed for the case of limited experimental data. The relative Redlich-Kister functions are important to reduce the effect of temperature and, consequently, to reveal the effects of different types of interactions. Values of limiting excess partial molar volume at infinite dilution deduced from different methods were discussed. Also, the activation parameters and partial molar Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow against compositions were investigated. Correlation between the two Arrhenius parameters of viscosity shows the existence of main different behaviors separated by a stabilized structure in a short range of mole fraction in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (0.45 to 0.83). In this context, the correlation Belda equation has also been applied to the present system for thermodynamic properties in order to reveal eventual solute-solvent interaction at high dilution.

scholarly journals Ethylene Glycol as Entrainer in 1-Propanol Dehydration: Scrutiny of Physicochemical Properties of Ethylene Glycol+1-Propanol Binary Mixture at Different Temperatures

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 229-234
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Molar Volume ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Interactions ◽  
Molar Polarization ◽  
Different Temperatures

Density (ρ), and dielectric permittivity (ε) of the binary mixture of ethylene glycol + 1- propanol have been determined as a function of mole fraction of ethylene glycol at T = (298, 308 and 313)K. These measurements have been employed to compute thermodynamic properties like molar volume (V), and molar polarization (P) of the liquid mixtures. Excess properties such as VE, εE and PE for the binary mixture have also been calculated at different temperatures. In order to calculate the standard deviations of the excess properties, Redlich – Kister polynomial equation was used. The negative and positive values of the excess properties predicted the type and strength of molecular interactions between the components in the binary mixture.The excess molar volume for the mixture at all temperatures is found to be negative. The εE values for ethylene glycol + 1-propanol has been found to be negative at 298K and but positive values are obtained at 308 and 313K. The divergent magnitudes of εE values at different temperatures have been attributed to different strengths of hydrogen bond interactions as well as alignments of net dipoles.

Excess properties for acetylacetone + pentanols systems at 298.15 K

1992 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. 2859-2863 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roque Riggio ◽  
Hector E. Martinez ◽  
Norma Z. de Salas
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Interactions ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Isoamyl Alcohol ◽  
Amyl Alcohol ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Excess Viscosities ◽  
Internal Pressures

From experimental densities, viscosities, and refractive indexes for the acetylacetone + 1-pentanol, + 2-Pentanol, + isoamyl alcohol, and + tert-amyl alcohol systems at 298.15 K, the excess molar volumes, excess viscosities, excess molar free energies of activation of flow, and excess internal pressures were calculated over the whole concentration range. Conclusions about the molecular interactions in these mixtures were drawn from the variations of the excess functions with the composition.

scholarly journals Thermoacoustic Properties of Binary Liquid Mixtures of Sulfolane with Aniline, N,N-Dimethylaniline and N,N-Diethylaniline at Different Temperatures and Atmospheric Pressure

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 2796-2802
Author(s):  
Mohammad Aftabuzzaman ◽  
Mohammad Monirul Islam ◽  
Nasiruddin ◽  
Farhana Rahman Rima ◽  
Mohammad Nazrul Islam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Pure Component ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Kister Equation

Densities and sound velocities of the binary liquid mixtures of sulfolane + aniline, sulfolane + N,N-dimethylaniline, sulfolane + N,N-diethylaniline over the whole range of composition and their pure component were measured at temperatures (T = 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 K) and atmospheric pressure. A high precision vibrating-tube densitometer was used for the measurements. From the measured values, excess adiabatic compressibility (βs E), excess sound velocity (uE), excess internal pressure (Pi E) and deviation of surface tension (Δγ) were calculated for each of the systems. The excess properties and surface tension deviation were fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation. All these properties have been discussed in terms of molecular interactions.

Excess molar volumes of binary mixtures of acetic acid and propionic acid with some members of homologous series of alkanes

1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 736-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Drábek ◽  
Ivan Cibulka
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Entire Concentration Range ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Alkane Molecule ◽  
Increasing Temperature

Excess molar volumes of binary liquid mixtures of (acetic or propionic acid = hexane) at 25 and 35°C, and (acetic or propionic acid + heptane or octane) and (acetic acid + dodecane) at 25°C, measured with a tilting dilution dilatometer, are reported. The excess volumes are positive over the entire concentration range for all mixtures and increase with increasing length of an alkane molecule, decrease with increasing of the alkyl chain in a molecule of carboxylic acid, and increase with increasing temperature.

A Theoretical Study of Substituted Stepwise Fluorinated Cyclopropanone Keto-Enol System

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 749-755
Author(s):  
Abdullah El-Alali ◽  
Ali A. Marashdeh ◽  
Salim M. Khalil
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Study ◽  
Dipole Moments ◽  
Heats Of Formation ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Isodesmic Reactions ◽  
Orbital Energies ◽  
Substantial Concentration ◽  
Homo Lumo ◽  
Complete Optimization

MINDO-Forces calculations have been performed with complete optimization of the geometries on stepwise fluorinated cyclopropanones and their enols. Increase in the number of fluorine atoms causes destabilization of cyclopropanone. Perfluorinated enol was found to be present in substantial concentration, as was mentioned in previous work. This is supported by calculations of Gibbs free energies and isodesmic reactions. Geometrical parameters, heats of formation, electron densities, dipole moments and orbital energies (HOMO-LUMO) are reported.

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