Activity Coefficients of RbCl in Ethylene Glycol + Water and Glycerol + Water Mixed Solvents at 298.15 K

2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 2356-2361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Tang ◽  
Yanyan Ma ◽  
Shu'ni Li ◽  
Quanguo Zhai ◽  
Yucheng Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Glycerol Water

Low-Temperature Liquid-Phase Synthesis and Electrochemical Activity of α-Nickel Hydroxide with Flower-Like Micro-/Nano-Structure

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 3379-3383
Author(s):  
Zhi Wei Li ◽  
Xu Xiang ◽  
Zong Min Tian
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Phase ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Nickel Hydroxide ◽  
Variable Temperature ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Electrochemical Activity ◽  
Nano Structure ◽  
Pure Phase

The synthesis of α-nickel hydroxide has been achieved via a facile liquid-phase precipitation approach, using the mixed solvents of ethylene glycol and water as reaction medium at low temperature. The XRD characterization indicates that pure phase α-Ni(OH)2can be obtained under variable temperature and pH value. The products present a flower-like micro-/nano-structure assembled with curved nanosheets. The nanosheets have the width of 100~500 nm and the thickness of 20~70 nm. The cavities are formed in the structure due to the interconnection of curved nanosheets. The solvents play a key role in the formation of Ni(OH)2with different forms. Pure phase α-Ni(OH)2can only be synthesized in the mixed solvents of ethylene glycol and water. Cyclic voltammetry was applied to test the electrochemical activity of the as-synthesized α-Ni(OH)2. The findings suggest that the α-Ni(OH)2with a micro-/nano-structure exhibits excellent electrochemical activity, which may be considered as a promising candidate of electrode material.

scholarly journals Density and viscosity of magnesium sulphate in formamide + ethylene glycol mixed solvents

2002 ◽  
Vol 114 (5) ◽  
pp. 495-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alp ◽  
A. K. Nain ◽  
N. Kumar ◽  
M. Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Magnesium Sulphate ◽  
Mixed Solvents

Kinetic medium effects. IV. Transition state activity coefficients in mixed solvents

1972 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 777 ◽  
Author(s):  
PT McTigue ◽  
AR Watkins
Keyword(s):  
Transition State ◽  
Activity Coefficients ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Medium Effects ◽  
State Activity ◽  
Medium Activity ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

The kinetics of acid hydrolysis of a number of aliphatic acetals have been studied in dimethyl sulphoxide-water and dioxan-water mixtures. Where possible, experimentally measured medium activity coefficients for the acetals in the solvent systems have been used in order to calculate the transition state activity coefficients as a function of solvent composition. These activity coefficients are compared with those calculated for the transition states of other hydrolytic reactions, and with the known activity coefficients of some stable ions. The results show no features inconsistent with the assumptions of transition state theory.

Solvent effect on the dissociation of p-nitroanilinium ion in glycerol–water media at 25 °C

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 2245-2248
Author(s):  
Amrita Lal De ◽  
Tapas Kumar De
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Effect ◽  
Dissociation Constants ◽  
Mixed Solvents ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Aqueous Mixtures ◽  
Free Energies ◽  
Monohydric Alcohol ◽  
Glycerol Water ◽  
Alcohol Water ◽  
The Individual

Thermodynamic dissociation constants (sK) of p-nitroanilinium ion (BH+) have been determined at 25 °C in aqueous mixtures of 10, 30, 50, 70, and 90 wt.% of glycerol (GL) by spectrophotometric measurements. Standard free energies, [Formula: see text], of p-nitroaniline (B) from water to mixed solvents have been evaluated from the measurement of solubilities at 25 °C. p(sK) values decrease with increase in mol% of GL and pass through a minimum and then increase very slowly. The solvent effect on the dissociation, δ(ΔG0) = 2.303RT [p(sK)N – p(wK)N] has been discussed in terms of the standard free energies of transfer [Formula: see text] from water to aqueous mixtures of GL of the uncharged base (B), the hydrochloride of the base (BHCl), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and also in terms of the individual species involved in the dissociation process. The solvent effect in trihydric alcohol – water (GL + H2O) system has been compared with those in dihydric alcohol – water (ethylene glycol + water) and monohydric alcohol – water (ethanol + water) systems available from literature. The much less solvent effect in GL + H2O has been primarily attributed to the contrasting nature of interaction of H+ and of partially charged H atoms of—NH3+ group in BH+ compared to those in other two solvent systems.

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