Stereochemistry and Isotope Effects of the [2 + 2] Photocycloadditions of Arylalkenes to C60. A Stepwise Mechanism

1997 ◽  
Vol 119 (31) ◽  
pp. 7394-7395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Vassilikogiannakis ◽  
Michael Orfanopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Stepwise Mechanism

A stepwise mechanism for gas-phase unimolecular ion decompositions. Isotope effects in the fragmentation of tert-butoxide anion

1987 ◽  
Vol 109 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Tumas ◽  
Robert F. Foster ◽  
Mark J. Pellerite ◽  
John I. Brauman
Keyword(s):  
Gas Phase ◽  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Stepwise Mechanism

scholarly journals Isotope Effects Suggest a Stepwise Mechanism for Berberine Bridge Enzyme

Biochemistry ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 51 (37) ◽  
pp. 7342-7347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena M. Gaweska ◽  
Kenneth M. Roberts ◽  
Paul F. Fitzpatrick
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Stepwise Mechanism ◽  
Berberine Bridge Enzyme

scholarly journals Kinetics and mechanism of the anilinolysis of aryl phenyl isothiocyanophosphates in acetonitrile

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasi Rani Barai ◽  
Hai Whang Lee
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Effects ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Kinetic Isotope Effects ◽  
Bond Breaking ◽  
Stepwise Mechanism ◽  
Kinetic Isotope ◽  
Energy Relationships ◽  
Break Region ◽  
Rate Limiting

Kinetic studies on the reactions of Y-aryl phenyl isothiocyanophosphates with substituted X-anilines and deuterated X-anilines were carried out in acetonitrile at 55.0 °C. The free-energy relationships with X in the nucleophiles were biphasic concave upwards with a break region between X = H and 4-Cl, giving unusual positive ρX and negative βX values with less basic anilines (X = 4-Cl and 3-Cl). A stepwise mechanism with rate-limiting bond breaking for more basic anilines and with rate-limiting bond formation for less basic anilines is proposed based on the positive and negative ρXY values, respectively. The deuterium kinetic isotope effects involving deuterated anilines (XC6H4ND2) showed primary normal and secondary inverse DKIEs for more basic and less basic anilines, rationalized by frontside attack involving hydrogen-bonded four-center-type TSf and backside attack TSb, respectively. The positive ρX values with less basic anilines are substantiated by the tight TS, in which the extent of the bond formation is great and the degree of the bond breaking is considerably small.

On the relation between isotope effects on vapour pressure and molecular structure

1963 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 52-55
Author(s):  
István Kiss ◽  
Lajos Matus ◽  
István Opauszky
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Vapour Pressure ◽  
Isotope Effects
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