Isolation and Identification of a Naturally Occurring Analog of Methionine1a

1954 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. McRorie ◽  
George L. Sutherland ◽  
Margaret S. Lewis ◽  
A. D. Barton ◽  
Margaret R. Glazener ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
J. Monk ◽  
E. Gerard ◽  
S. Young ◽  
K. Widdup ◽  
M. O'Callaghan

Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) is a useful alternative to ryegrass in New Zealand pasture but it is slow to establish. Naturally occurring beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere can improve plant growth and health through a variety of direct and indirect mechanisms. Keywords: rhizosphere, endorhiza, auxin, siderophore, P-solubilisation


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 1156-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nawaf Al-Maharik

This review covers the literature concerning the isolation and identification of new naturally occurring isoflavonoids from Leguminosae and non-Leguminous species between 2012–2017.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuta Toda ◽  
Hideyuki Shigemori ◽  
Junichi Ueda ◽  
Kensuke Miyamoto

An intensive survey of naturally-occurring regulators of polar auxin transport (PAT) was conducted in two oriental medicinal species from the Asteraceae, <em>Saussurea costus</em> and <em>Atractylodes japonica</em>, using the radish hypocotyl bioassay system and physicochemical analyses. Costunolide and santamarine were identified as well as dehydrocostus lactone from <em>S. costus</em> roots, and atractylenolide II and (+)-eudesma-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one from <em>Atractylodes japonica</em> rhizomes as physiologically novel compounds possessing inhibitory activities of PAT. Costunolide and santamarine showed ca. 40% inhibition of PAT in the radish hypocotyl segments at a dose of 2.5 μg/plant and 1 μg/plant, respectively. Inhibitory effects of atractylenolide II and (+)-eudesma-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one were ca. 10 times lower than those of costunolide and santamarine. Structure–activity relationships and possible mechanisms to inhibit PAT are also discussed.


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