Electrolyte-Solvent Interaction. VII. The Conductance of Tetrabutylammonium Bromide in Mixed Solvents2

1959 ◽  
Vol 81 (17) ◽  
pp. 4507-4512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein Sadek ◽  
Raymond M. Fuoss
Keyword(s):  
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide ◽  
Solvent Interaction

Protein Solvent Interaction: Transition of Protein-solvent Interaction Concept from Basic Research into Solvent Manipulation of Chromatography

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Arakawa ◽  
Yoshiko Kita
Keyword(s):  
Column Chromatography ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
Protein Stabilization ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Solvent Interaction ◽  
Protein Formulations ◽  
Solvent Additive ◽  
Downstream Processes

Previously, we have reviewed in this journal (Arakawa, T., Kita, Y., Curr. Protein Pept. Sci., 15, 608-620, 2014) the interaction of arginine with proteins and various applications of this solvent additive in the area of protein formulations and downstream processes. In this special issue, we expand the concept of protein-solvent interaction into the analysis of the effects of solvent additives on various column chromatography, including mixed-mode chromatography. Earlier in our research, we have studied the interactions of such a variety of solvent additives as sugars, salts, amino acids, polymers and organic solvents with a variety of proteins, which resulted in mechanistic understanding on their protein stabilization and precipitation effects, the latter known as Hofmeister series. While such a study was then a pure academic research, rapid development of genetic engineering technologies and resultant biotechnologies made it a valuable knowledge in fully utilizing solvent additives in manipulation of protein solution, including column chromatography.

Use of Nafion membranes in laboratory organic electrosynthesis

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 3164-3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaromír Hlavatý ◽  
Jiří Volke
Keyword(s):  
Glassy Carbon ◽  
Quaternary Ammonium ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Bromide ◽  
Nafion Membrane ◽  
Carbon Anode ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Hydroxide ◽  
Nafion Membranes ◽  
Divided Cell ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Iodide

Electrolysis of quaternary ammonium bromides and iodides in a divided cell with a Nafion membrane yields quaternary polyhalogenides at a carbon anode in water-ethanolic anolytes. The electrodialysis of tetrabutylammonium iodide in a cell with a Nafion membrane enables generation of tetrabutylammonium hydroxide. In electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in presence of 1,3-dibromopropane, N-phenylisooxazolidine results in an approx. 60% yield. This electrosynthesis takes place in dimethylformamide with tetrabutylammonium bromide at a glassy-carbon cathode in a divided cell. In the electroreduction of lobelanine hydrogensulfate in a divided cell in acid water-ethanolic media at a lead cathode prevalently lobelanidine has been obtained.

Conductance and Viscometric Studies of Some Tetraalkylammonium and Sodium Salts in Acetonitrile-Dimethyl Sulfoxide Mixtures at 35 °C

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (10) ◽  
pp. 2078-2088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohinder S. Chauhan ◽  
Kishore C. Sharma ◽  
Sanjay Gupta ◽  
Suvarcha Chauhan ◽  
Vijay K. Syal
Keyword(s):  
Dimethyl Sulfoxide ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Molar Conductivity ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Conductivity Data ◽  
Equation Resolution ◽  
Solvent Interaction ◽  
Sodium Salts ◽  
Ionic Components

Molar conductances and viscosities of Bu4NBPh4, NaBPh4 and R4NBr (R ethyl, propyl and butyl) at 35 °C in acetonitrile (AN), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and their binary mixtures have been reported. The conductivity data has been analysed by the Shedlovsky conductance equation and viscosity data by the Jones-Dole equation. Resolution of limiting molar conductivity (Λ0) and viscosity B coefficient of electrolytes into their ionic components have been achieved by the reference salt method. Viscosity A coefficients have been compared with theoretical Aη coefficients. Derived conductance and viscosity parameters have been discussed in terms of the ion-solvent interaction.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document